First of all, this is not the worldwide entirety of
current scientific knowledge. This is one paper written by one person.
Second, why do you need my qualifications? Am I asking you to take my word for it? No. I'm using the text of this paper and the sources cited by it to discredit it.
For example, the author writes that
an organism is defined as ...
an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent: a living being. She writes that
The second definition is also given verbatim by the National Library of Medicine, administered by the National Institutes of Health (Medical Dictionary: MedlinePlus). She makes sure to point it out and also uses that definition in a critical part of her paper. This tells me that she considers it a reputable source or at least wants her readers to consider it as such. Let's take a look at that again:
organism:
an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent: a living being. (source: medlineplus)
organ:
a differentiated structure (as a heart or kidney) consisting of cells and tissues and performing some specific function in an organism (source: medlineplus)
So according to the
medical source that she used, an organism consists of organs, which consist of cells. A single cell, a zygote, cannot contain organs made up of cells. Cell
s means more than 1. One cell cannot contain organs made up of millions of cells. It's logically impossible. Thus a zygote cannot be an organism, but the author writes that it is, using that very definition, nonetheless.
Her conclusion in that relevant section:
Based on a scientific description of fertilization, fusion of sperm and egg in the
“moment of conception” generates a new human cell, the zygote, with composition
and behavior distinct from that of either gamete. Moreover, this cell is not merely a
unique human cell, but a cell with all the properties of a fully complete (albeit immature)
human organism; it is “an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life
by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent: a living being.”25
Ah yes, the single cell that contains organs made up of millions of cells.
Notice that I used
strictly this woman's paper and a loudly touted and quoted source of her choice to discredit what she said. I also made sure to use that source and apply it to the same sentence she used it for.
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