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Old 10-04-2007
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Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal - U.S. Security - MSNBC.com

Quote:
WASHINGTON - A former top lawyer for the Bush administration on Tuesday said that parts of the government's much-criticized eavesdropping program were illegal.

There were aspects of the Terrorist Surveillance Program "that I could not find the legal support for," Jack Goldsmith, the former head of the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel, told the Senate Judiciary Committee.

But he would not say exactly what law or constitutional principle the surveillance violated. Goldsmith said the White House has forbidden him from saying anything about the legal analysis underpinning the program — key details long sought by majority Democrats and some Republicans.

As the Justice Department's top legal adviser to the White House from 2003 to 2004, Goldsmith was in charge of writing formal legal opinions and interpretations for the executive branch.

The legal rationale for the program is so secretive it initially was not even shared with top officials, including the general counsel of the National Security Agency, which conducted the surveillance.

Then-Deputy Attorney General James Comey also was not "read into," or advised about, the TSP program, despite his role in implementing the warrantless surveillance. As deputy, Comey would have been responsible for approving warrantless surveillance requests when the attorney general was not available.

Goldsmith said he assumes that the White House does not want the legality of the TSP program scrutinized, and he said "the extreme secrecy — not getting feedback from experts, not showing it to experts — led to a lot of mistakes."

Adding to questions about legality
The legal justification for the eavesdropping program has been a central point of a standoff between the White House and Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy. The Vermont Democrat has said he wants certain information about the administration's surveillance and interrogation methods before he will schedule confirmation hearings for Michael Mukasey, Bush's choice for attorney general.

Key to the debate is a March 2004 showdown at the hospital bedside of then-Attorney General John Ashcroft as he recovered from gall bladder surgery.

Goldsmith, who was in the room, confirmed Comey's earlier account that a physically weak Ashcroft rebuffed White House officials who were trying to get him to reauthorize the eavesdropping program. According to Goldsmith, Ashcroft said he believed the program was illegal.

Goldsmith also confirmed he was among Justice Department lawyers who threatened to resign after the hospital standoff because of the White House's attempt to get around the Justice Department's opinion of the program. The threat of a mass walkout ultimately convinced the White House to adjust the program.

In his testimony, Goldsmith also contradicted former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, who told the committee earlier this year there was no dissent in the administration about the legality of the program.

Between 2001 and 2007, the U.S. government eavesdropped on an undisclosed number of people and entities in the United States without approval of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. That court was created 30 years ago to oversee surveillance activities inside the country after Congress learned the government had been secretly eavesdropping on Americans for decades, in some cases for political gain.

The FISA court is meant to balance the government's need to periodically collect intelligence inside the United States and the U.S. public's right to privacy. Secret FISA court orders can compel telecommunications companies to cooperate with government surveillance requests and indemnify them from lawsuits.

About 40 pending lawsuits
The Bush administration has asked Congress to grant retroactive immunity to telecommunications companies that cooperated. Around 40 lawsuits related to the surveillance are pending in federal courts. The administration has refused to give Congress details on the companies' involvement.

On Tuesday, the House Energy and Commerce Committee went to the companies themselves, asking AT&T, Verizon and Qwest for details on the government's secret surveillance program.

Of the three, reportedly only Qwest rebuffed the government, insisting on a FISA court order first. The law prohibits telecommunications companies from sharing customer records without a court order.

The committee asked in letters sent Tuesday whether the companies allowed government agencies to install equipment on telecommunications lines to copy private Internet traffic, whether they have provided information on customers' networks of associates to the FBI, and whether they have ever been offered legal indemnity or compensation for cooperating with surveillance requests.

The government's much-criticized eavesdropping program is illegal ?

The legal rationale for the program is so secretive it initially was not even shared with top officials, including the general counsel of the National Security Agency, which conducted the surveillance ?

Goldsmith, who was in the room, confirmed Comey's earlier account that a physically weak Ashcroft rebuffed White House officials who were trying to get him to reauthorize the eavesdropping program. According to Goldsmith, Ashcroft said he believed the program was illegal.

~@~ PERJURY ?


This Whitehouse has gone off the reservation so far they have entered new territory !
I believe it's time we send a new Texas Ranger and a Posse' to round them up, find them guilty and hang em' high !
This Administration is no better than all the Tin-Pot Dictators they claim to be opposed to around the world combined.
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

This is all I needed to see:

But he would not say exactly what law or constitutional principle the surveillance violated.
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve View Post
This is all I needed to see:

But he would not say exactly what law or constitutional principle the surveillance violated.
Yeah well you should include the second portion of that comment to make sense of it in total.

Goldsmith said the White House has forbidden him from saying anything about the legal analysis underpinning the program.

Kinda puts things in perspective, NO?

Goldsmith probably doesn't want to be a victim of Rendition and Torture by this Administration.
He of all people knows the lengths these guys are willing to go to.
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Goldsmith probably doesn't want to be a victim of Rendition and Torture by this Administration.
He of all people knows the lengths these guys are willing to go to




so you know people tortured by the bush administration ?

Could you name even 1 for us ?
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Miscreantgnomie View Post
Goldsmith probably doesn't want to be a victim of Rendition and Torture by this Administration.
He of all people knows the lengths these guys are willing to go to




so you know people tortured by the bush administration ?

Could you name even 1 for us ?
Maher Arar

~

Beginning in 2004, accounts of abuse, rape, homicide, and torture of prisoners held in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq (also known as Baghdad Correctional Facility) came to public attention. The acts were committed by some personnel of the 372nd Military Police Company of the United States, the CIA and possibly additional American governmental agencies.

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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Owl Mirror View Post
Yeah well you should include the second portion of that comment to make sense of it in total.
No, I really don't.

If disclosing the information is the right thing to do, it should be done regardless of the ramifications...
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve View Post
No, I really don't.

If disclosing the information is the right thing to do, it should be done regardless of the ramifications...
So you are in favor of anyone/everyone with information to step forward even against Executive privilege claims ?

Communication to Congress on President's Assertion of Executive Privilege

ABC News: Bush Rejects Subpoena For Rove

Bush Invokes Executive Privilege - TIME

Bush uses privilege to deny ex-aides’ testimony - Politics - MSNBC.com

Bush Fires First Shot At Congress, Invokes Executive Privilege To Deny Congress Testimony From Aides In Prosecutor Firing Probe - CBS News

~@~

Do you believe each of these people should step forward, regardless of the consequences ?
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Owl Mirror View Post

I'm in favor of doing the "right" thing. If what's "right" in this case requires him to ignore the White House, then he should do it and deal with the fallout. If he's not man enough to do that, he's hardly deserving of any credit...
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Steve View Post
I'm in favor of doing the "right" thing. If what's "right" in this case requires him to ignore the White House, then he should do it and deal with the fallout. If he's not man enough to do that, he's hardly deserving of any credit...
Is there ever any reason to not come forward?
As in, the right thing to do is keep quite regarding Executive secrets that are contrary to the welfare of John Q Public ?
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Wiregate
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by ViPER View Post
Wiregate
Are you saying, the right thing to do is keep quite regarding Wiregate ?
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Owl Mirror View Post
Is there ever any reason to not come forward?
As in, the right thing to do is keep quite regarding Executive secrets that are contrary to the welfare of John Q Public ?
I can only speak for myself.

If a wrong has been committed, and I've been told to keep quiet about it or suffer consequences, well, I guess I'll be gearin' up to suffer consequences. Simple as that.

If someone else lacks the moral compass to do the same, that's on them. Their decision to do that, though, doesn't exactly win me over.

Saying something like "Well, the law was broken, but I can't say which law or how" means absolutely nothing to me. Man up and say what's on your mind, and deal with the fallout...
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Old 10-04-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Quote:
Originally Posted by Owl Mirror View Post
Are you saying, the right thing to do is keep quite regarding Wiregate ?
No - "WIREGATE"

put that guy on the stand.
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Old 10-26-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

since the postion of attorney general is oging to ba brought up for a vote, I ran accross this today and thought it might jump start debate... Mukaseys outlook and choices, some past history etc...

The Surveillance Law That Matters
By ROBERT F. TURNER
October 24, 2007; Page A20

I have never met Judge Michael Mukasey, and I have no strong feelings on who should be our next attorney general. But after four decades studying and writing about national security aspects of our Constitution, I believe Congress and the American people must understand that some of the issues raised in Mr. Mukasey's confirmation hearings are far more complex than they may initially appear.

Take, for example, Sen. Pat Leahy's question to Mr. Mukasey about whether the president has the power to violate the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). I know that statute well, having worked in the Senate when it was enacted in 1978, and later serving as the senior White House lawyer under President Reagan charged with overseeing the implementation of FISA and other intelligence laws.

The real issue here is not whether the president is "above the law," but rather which "law" he must see "faithfully executed" when there is a conflict between the Constitution and an inconsistent statute. His highest duty, I submit, is to the Constitution itself.

In 1803, Chief Justice John Marshall declared in Marbury v. Madison: "an act of the legislature repugnant to the Constitution is void." From the earliest days of our history until FISA was enacted, it was understood by all three branches that the Constitution had left the president (to quote "Federalist 64") "able to manage the business of intelligence as prudence might suggest."

When Congress passed the first wiretap statute in 1968, it expressly declared that nothing in it would limit "the Constitutional power of the President" to collect foreign-intelligence information. Every administration from FDR to (and including) Jimmy Carter engaged in warrantless foreign-intelligence wiretapping in the belief that this was one of the "exceptions" to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. Others include border searches and searches of commercial airline passengers and their luggage (not to mention the requirement, imposed by Congress, that citizens entering a congressional office building to exercise their constitutional right to petition their government for redress of grievances must submit to a warrantless search absent the slightest probable cause).

In 1978, Carter administration Attorney General Griffin Bell told the Senate that FISA "does not take away the power of the President under the Constitution"; but he explained that the statute could nevertheless work because President Carter was "agreeing to follow the statutory procedure." That was Mr. Carter's prerogative as it is President Bush's -- but neither they nor Congress may take away the constitutional power of future presidents.

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (composed of federal appeals court judges) noted, in a unanimous 2002 opinion,that every federal court to decide the issue held the president has constitutional power to authorize warrantless foreign-intelligence electronic surveillance. The opinion added: "FISA could not encroach on the President's constitutional power."

The Supreme Court has had at least six opportunities to limit presidential power in this area. In the 1967 Katz case that first required a warrant for wiretaps, the Court expressly exempted "national security" wiretaps from its holding. When it required a warrant for national security wiretaps of purely domestic targets in 1972, it exempted electronic surveillance of the "activities of foreign powers and their agents" in this country. On four other occasions it declined to hear cases on appeal where it had the opportunity to impose a warrant requirement on foreign-intelligence electronic surveillance.

Much contemporary debate over presidential claims of power to ignore "laws" fails to appreciate the modern congressional practice of enacting flagrantly unconstitutional statutes. This helps explain the increased use of presidential "signing statements" in recent decades. On June 11, 1976, Sen. Robert P. Griffin (R., Mich.) inserted a lengthy statement I'd drafted into the Congressional Record explaining why "legislative vetoes" of executive agency actions were unconstitutional. Seven years later, the Supreme Court echoed those arguments in reaching the same conclusion in the Chadha case. The congressional response? It has since enacted more than 500 new unconstitutional legislative vetoes.

Mr. Mukasey rightly promised to resign rather than violate his oath of office if the "president proposed to undertake a course of conduct that was in violation of the Constitution" and could not be dissuaded. For precisely the same reason, he was also right to refuse to be bound by unconstitutional acts of Congress like FISA that usurp presidential power. Any senator who elects to vote against him because of this issue has a duty to explain to the American people by what theory an unconstitutional statute has suddenly taken on a superior position to the Constitution itself.

Mr. Turner holds both professional and academic doctorates from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he cofounded the Center for National Security Law in 1981. He is a former three-term chairman of the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security

Free Article - WSJ.com
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Old 10-26-2007
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Re: Ex-Justice lawyer says wiretap program illegal

Smith vs. Maryland, baby.

The end.
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