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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
liberty1776 liberty1776 is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ambiguous View Post
Ah, I misunderstood. Another way to put it is to say the military -- or more appropriately, the government -- has a monopoly on the use of force.

I was talking about it from a different perspective where there are many sellers of equipment (defense contractors) but only one buyer for their products (the military).

I guess you could say the military/government is in the unique position of being both a monopoly and a monopsony. In either case I think it shows that extremism is most readily possible through government. It gets to play the game as well as set the rules. Fun combination.
Very fun- for the state. And this is why I don't want the state to exist.
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  #47 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
danielpalos danielpalos is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Luap View Post
I agree that such a radical change from a command to a market economy will cause problems, and history shows that. The IMF's "conditionalities" for loans have required rapid and intense deregulation and privatization, despite the evidence that this "shock therapy" results in corruption and suffering. In other words, the complete removal of government from the economy, at least so quickly, is hugely problematic. I was just raising the point about the Third World in response to your advocacy of a complete laissez-faire system, of which I'm very skeptical.
I am of the opinion, that better public policy would include inducing less developed countries (with command economies) to upgrade their infrastructure, before deregulating markets.

Modern infrastructure would facilitate access to markets and could reduce some of the problems associated with restructuring from a command economy to a market economy.
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
Ambiguous Ambiguous is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by danielpalos View Post
I am of the opinion, that better public policy would include inducing less developed countries (with command economies) to upgrade their infrastructure, before deregulating markets.

Modern infrastructure would facilitate access to markets and could reduce some of the problems associated with restructuring from a command economy to a market economy.
What kind of inducements did you have in mind?
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  #49 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Mark_Twain Mark_Twain is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by Luap View Post
I'm not all that knowledgeable of the Third World either, but enough to know that there are a lot of people pissed at the rapid liberalization and deregulation mandated by the IMF. Listening to their arguments in A Movement of Movements, I think, or Stiglitz's arguments in Globalization and its Discontents, helps one understand just how destructive these laissez-faire policies can be on the lower classes and to progress in general, particularly in developing countries.

When I say "privatized," I mean that state-owned enterprises are sold off to (almost always foriegn) firms. These firms are privately owned, so yes, the services have truly been privatized. The problem lies in the fact that many of these people live in poverty and cannot afford some essential newly-privatized services, such as water or electricity. Usually, the rapidity of the process and government corruption contribute to a single firm having an unfair advantage in the market, and knowing that its services are essential, it raises the prices to a point that many people cannot afford. You can say, "Oh, well, if it wasn't for government, then this problem wouldn't have happened," but that still ignores the tragedy unfolding and the problem of the application of privatization, liberalization, and deregulation.
One need not look at the third world. I hear there's a report in a Minnesota newspaper today (I presume either the paper in Minneapolis or St. Paul) that looks at home heating bills in the state. Apparently, there are record numbers of people who haven't paid their gas bill from last winter (about 20% of all customers) with an average outstanding balance of around $1,500. At the same time, the gas company saw its 1st Q NET profit go from $88 million in 2006 to a 1st Q Net profit of $130 million in 2007.

So, what we see is a privatized company gouging its customers so much so that those who can afford to pay do so (dearly) and more than make up for about 1 in 5 of the customers who cannot afford to pay.

I would expect this problem to be compounded in the winter of 2007-08, as I hear global warming will not spread fast enough to completely end the notoriously harsh winters of Minnesota.
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  #50 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Mark_Twain Mark_Twain is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by liberty1776 View Post
Italian Ice and I have been debating this topic on this thread. It has been a pretty good debate so far. If you want to join, you are welcome to join.
This: http://www.uspoliticsonline.com/econ...ml#post1013140 is the address to Italian Ice's first response and it goes from there.

My two responses to this post should answer the question that you ask: http://www.uspoliticsonline.com/econ...ml#post1013140

If you want to join us, I'd be happy. I just don't feel like saying the same thing again in the same post; I'm lazy...

Cool beans, I'll check out the thread this evening.
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  #51 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by liberty1776 View Post
I understand the point you were raising, and it is a valid point. I think there is much more to look at, and the economic problems of third world countries are too vast and diverse (and, let's face it, neither of us are experts) to indict capitalism.
Very true. I'm no economist, and maybe it's just my Western upbringing typing, but it seems that a more "hands-off" approach to the market is more beneficial to everyone.

Quote:
Originally Posted by liberty
Very fun- for the state. And this is why I don't want the state to exist.
If there is no state, then what will govern society by making, interpreting, and enforcing the law?

Quote:
Originally Posted by danielpalos
I am of the opinion, that better public policy would include inducing less developed countries (with command economies) to upgrade their infrastructure, before deregulating markets.

Modern infrastructure would facilitate access to markets and could reduce some of the problems associated with restructuring from a command economy to a market economy.
I agree. I don't know the intricacies of the policies, but the "gradualist" approaches taken by China and India are working well, it appears.
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  #52 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Mark_Twain Mark_Twain is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by liberty1776 View Post
Very fun- for the state. And this is why I don't want the state to exist.
Oh what fun, I've never encountered a libertarian anarchist before!

You can see your pet theories in action. Just look at the current state of Russia! Completely deregulated capitalism run amuck. A paradise for the likes of you! Please, do explain the miracle of modern capitalism that is Russia! I cannot wait to understand how 100% laissez-faire capitalism would be as good for the U.S. economy as it so evidently is for the Russkies!
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  #53 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ambiguous
What kind of inducements did you have in mind?
In the opinion of someone who really doesn't know much about economics or development, I think IMF loans and World Bank funding. Instead of making the conditions for the funds ones of rapid liberalization, they could be prolonged directives for the state to nurture certain industries while dismantling the barriers. There are problems, certainly: once the industry becomes a vested interest, it may have the influence to maintain government subsidies even when it is strong enough to compete, like Western agribusiness. Nevertheless, the social costs of the rapid policies (which I think are being gradually replaced by more moderate policies, though I'm not sure) are too great to resist some sort of reform.
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  #54 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
Ambiguous Ambiguous is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Luap View Post
In the opinion of someone who really doesn't know much about economics or development, I think IMF loans and World Bank funding. Instead of making the conditions for the funds ones of rapid liberalization, they could be prolonged directives for the state to nurture certain industries while dismantling the barriers. There are problems, certainly: once the industry becomes a vested interest, it may have the influence to maintain government subsidies even when it is strong enough to compete, like Western agribusiness. Nevertheless, the social costs of the rapid policies (which I think are being gradually replaced by more moderate policies, though I'm not sure) are too great to resist some sort of reform.
Unfortunately the incremental nature of government is not hands-off. Just as an industry will try to keep the government money it depends on, the government will try to keep the control it's used to having over the industry.

It's difficult to achieve a lasseiz-faire economy under the guidance of government regulation.
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  #55 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ambiguous View Post
Unfortunately the incremental nature of government is not hands-off. Just as an industry will try to keep the government money it depends on, the government will try to keep the control it's used to having over the industry.

It's difficult to achieve a lasseiz-faire economy under the guidance of government regulation.
It's impossible to achieve with regulation, if you're talking about a truly laissez-faire economy. But's that achievement is not necessarily the goal of the policies I suggested anyway; the goal is to reduce the social costs of the transition from command to market.
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  #56 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
Ambiguous Ambiguous is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark_Twain View Post
One need not look at the third world. I hear there's a report in a Minnesota newspaper today (I presume either the paper in Minneapolis or St. Paul) that looks at home heating bills in the state. Apparently, there are record numbers of people who haven't paid their gas bill from last winter (about 20% of all customers) with an average outstanding balance of around $1,500. At the same time, the gas company saw its 1st Q NET profit go from $88 million in 2006 to a 1st Q Net profit of $130 million in 2007.

So, what we see is a privatized company gouging its customers so much so that those who can afford to pay do so (dearly) and more than make up for about 1 in 5 of the customers who cannot afford to pay.

I would expect this problem to be compounded in the winter of 2007-08, as I hear global warming will not spread fast enough to completely end the notoriously harsh winters of Minnesota.
What we see are a few things.

We see an industry that has been relying on existing sources of natural gas to meet a growing demand. This was all good until the demand caught up with supply. In fact, natural gas production has been in decline since 2000 precisely because natural gas companies relied so heavily on their existing reserves. Now those suppliers are having to spend a fair chunk of change looking for new sources and retooling to tap those resources. Supply hasn't kept up with demand.

We also see environmental regulations restricting where companies can drill. Hurdles like this make it harder for newcomers to enter the market which would force prices down. Obscene profit margins draw capitalists like flies to garbage. But the more obstacles that are in the way, the higher the existing players can keep prices without fear of losing business. Of course, it's not like the existing companies are all broken up over barriers to new competition.

What we really see is an industry that is providing a product people (80% of them, anyway) are willing to pay for. Right now, natural gas prices are still low enough that its competitive with electricity for things like water heaters. If natural gas prices go up much farther, the lack of supply won't be an issue for suppliers because they'll start losing business.

Natural gas suppliers have been living on borrowed time for a while.
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  #57 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
Ambiguous Ambiguous is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Luap View Post
It's impossible to achieve with regulation, if you're talking about a truly laissez-faire economy. But's that achievement is not necessarily the goal of the policies I suggested anyway; the goal is to reduce the social costs of the transition from command to market.
It won't be a transition from command to market. You can't really achieve a market economy if you start from a position of government control because the government will be loath to give up that control. It may have elements of free enterprise, but it would be closer to a socialist or fascist economy.
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  #58 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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iTaliAN_ICe iTaliAN_ICe is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by liberty1776 View Post
Very fun- for the state. And this is why I don't want the state to exist.
You want anarchy? Only a fool would put so much faith in the goodness of mankind. A country without government would either destroy itself (likely) or be destroyed by an organized state.
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  #59 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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iTaliAN_ICe iTaliAN_ICe is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

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Originally Posted by Ambiguous View Post
It won't be a transition from command to market. You can't really achieve a market economy if you start from a position of government control because the government will be loath to give up that control. It may have elements of free enterprise, but it would be closer to a socialist or fascist economy.
There is no "fascist economy"...
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  #60 (permalink)  
Old 06-14-2007
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Luap Luap is offline
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Re: Economic theory and politics.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ambiguous View Post
It won't be a transition from command to market. You can't really achieve a market economy if you start from a position of government control because the government will be loath to give up that control. It may have elements of free enterprise, but it would be closer to a socialist or fascist economy.
Tell that to China. It is on a very fine line between "closer to a socialist" and "closer to a capitalist" economy--and how does one even define that line? Anyway, it doesn't make sense to assert that you can't really achieve a market economy if you start from a position of government control: you are telling a large portion of the world that all of their reforms are doomed simply because of the position they started in. I don't really understand your assertion here, either. Are you saying that any public regulation at all makes the economy closer to a command system than a free trade system?

What policies would you suggest to a state with an economy changing from command to market?
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