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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
daisym daisym is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
Yes, I am aware of this. I went by this part of my post too quickly. What I meant to write is that if you have a cold, though being physically ill by medical science, you are under no circumstances likely to either want nor ever become part of the statistical group "physically ill people of the population". The cold is a too temporary, mild, and common disease for that to happen.



Abuse can happen during a night, after which the individual never returns to abusing the substance in question. Regardless of what medical textbooks say, I believe most people would not call it an illness of any kind. If I drink too much alcohol on a dinner party, that does not make me mentally ill (even though I may feel sick). Counting me in the percentage of the population who are mentally ill that day cannot be right. If you would count that way, the percentage being mentally ill would vary every day and be higher during the weekends, what good does such statistics do?



The medical textbooks may state that anyone who uses prozac is mentally ill, but what is the logical basis for this? To me, it sounds as if you would be considered physically ill each time you sneeze or have a sore throat, regardless of reason. If you get dust in your nose, you are likely to sneeze, but are you physically ill because of that?



I did not know that. Does this also include if you have trouble sleeping just for one night?

I have no formal education in medicine, but my academic records in other subjects would suggest to me that the medical profession makes too much out of everyday discomforts if they call all of this mental illnesses.
I would have to go back to check what he means - but in general a mentally ill person shows maladaptive behaviour. In many cases it interferes with a person being able to function normally in their daily lives - but the thing is what IS functioning normally, or behaviour that isn't maladaptive?

We'd need a definition of what constitutes mental health to begin to understand what mentall illness is, but since we're talking about a rext that refers to the WHO - this definition might be appropriate for our discussion:


The World Health Organization (WHO) and national surveys report that there is no single consensus on the definition of mental illness or mental disorder, and that the phrasing used depends on the social, cultural, economic and legal context in different societies or contexts.

there are other definitions also from this page: http://www.answers.com/mental+illness&r=67
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
htperr6565 htperr6565 is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

this is what makes capitalism so great. It weeds out the weak.
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
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timj219 timj219 is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by daisym View Post
I'm not too sure - you see in many species pairing is the norm - and in many human societies pairing is the norm as well. Its not always, of course, but often where multiple wives is usual you have agrarian societies where the wives are a source of labour, and where the ratio of men is affected by wars.
I think the wives as labor issue transcends the form. Pairing still usually meant the wife (and the wife's labor and property) became the husband's property and still does in some places.
I know many species use pairing but our closest animal relatives are not among them. Primitive and tribal societies which more closely mimic the social structure of primate groups are more likely to mimic the reproduction pattern of those groups where dominant males do most of the reproducing with most of the females and a relatively large group of males father no offspring at all. Such a scheme won't work in a modern society but it still might be the one for which we are best suited biologically.
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
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IIIX IIIX is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by htperr6565 View Post
this is what makes capitalism so great. It weeds out the weak.
If that's what capitalism is good for, I think we would be better off going back to the stone age. It's a lot more radical when it comes to "weeding out the weak".
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  #35 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
daisym daisym is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

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Originally Posted by IIIX View Post
If that's what capitalism is good for, I think we would be better off going back to the stone age. It's a lot more radical when it comes to "weeding out the weak".
any more responses to those who want to make inane and irrelevant comments like the one you responded to here - and I won't be posting in this thread anymore.
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
daisym daisym is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by timj219 View Post
I think the wives as labor issue transcends the form. Pairing still usually meant the wife (and the wife's labor and property) became the husband's property and still does in some places.
I know many species use pairing but our closest animal relatives are not among them. Primitive and tribal societies which more closely mimic the social structure of primate groups are more likely to mimic the reproduction pattern of those groups where dominant males do most of the reproducing with most of the females and a relatively large group of males father no offspring at all. Such a scheme won't work in a modern society but it still might be the one for which we are best suited biologically.
there is a lot of variation in familial patterns among our closest relatives - even between bonobos and chimpanzees. There is also ample evidence that so called 'primitive' humans often have pairing relationships as the norm.

In any case - I agree that such a scheme (polygamy) wouldn't work in modern society.

An analysis of the consequences of feminism in modern society is also highly relevent to this discussion, although I haven't time to explore that right now.
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  #37 (permalink)  
Old 09-26-2007
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Otter Otter is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by daisym View Post
there is a lot of variation in familial patterns among our closest relatives - even between bonobos and chimpanzees. There is also ample evidence that so called 'primitive' humans often have pairing relationships as the norm.

In any case - I agree that such a scheme (polygamy) wouldn't work in modern society.

An analysis of the consequences of feminism in modern society is also highly relevent to this discussion, although I haven't time to explore that right now.
I do think that pairing relationships probably are the norm for humans (if there is such a thing), but the expectation that these relationships should be completely sufficient to themselves and last a lifetime may be unrealistic, and even place more stress on the relationships. It at least makes any eventual 'failures' less likely to be amiable, since promises are so often made that can't be kept.
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 09-27-2007
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WarOnIgnorance WarOnIgnorance is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
Yes, I am aware of this. I went by this part of my post too quickly. What I meant to write is that if you have a cold, though being physically ill by medical science, you are under no circumstances likely to either want nor ever become part of the statistical group "physically ill people of the population". The cold is a too temporary, mild, and common disease for that to happen.
Even cancer patients sometimes refuse to consider themselves ill, sometimes with beneficial results (keeping the spirits up), sometimes with detrimental ones (refusal of treatment). Cancer used to be similarly stigmatized as psychological illness still is today and therefore many patients would indeed not acknowledge it.
This subjective notion of the patient, whether he feels a part of the group of 'ill' is not a criteria though, that can be used by an organization such as the WHO. They need objective criteria and for that purpose manuals of the kind I quoted earlier are established.
And it's within the context of these that the numbers are to be understood.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
Abuse can happen during a night, after which the individual never returns to abusing the substance in question. Regardless of what medical textbooks say, I believe most people would not call it an illness of any kind. If I drink too much alcohol on a dinner party, that does not make me mentally ill (even though I may feel sick). Counting me in the percentage of the population who are mentally ill that day cannot be right. If you would count that way, the percentage being mentally ill would vary every day and be higher during the weekends, what good does such statistics do?
It's in no way this random or arbitrary.
To humour you, I will quote the complete list of diagnostic criteria for generic substance dependence:
Quote:
Originally Posted by DSM-IV
A maladaptive pattern of substance use,, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occuring at any time in the same 12-month period.
  1. tolerance, as defined by either of the following
    a) a need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect
    b) markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance
  2. withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following
    a) the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the substance (ref...)
    b) the same (or closely related) substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms
  3. the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended
  4. there is a persistent desire or unsuccesful efforts to cut down or control substance use
  5. a great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance (e.g. visting multiple doctors or driving long distances), use the substance (e.g. chainsmoking), or recover from its effects
  6. important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of substance use
  7. the substance use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance (e.g. current cocaine use despite recognition of cocaine-induced depression, or continued drinking despite recognition that an ulcer was made worse by alcohol consumption)
Specify if:
with physiological dependence: evidence of tolerance or withdrawal
without physiological dependence: no evidence of tolerance or withdrawal
This is rather clear cut, isn't it ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
The medical textbooks may state that anyone who uses prozac is mentally ill, but what is the logical basis for this? To me, it sounds as if you would be considered physically ill each time you sneeze or have a sore throat, regardless of reason. If you get dust in your nose, you are likely to sneeze, but are you physically ill because of that?
Prozac is prescribed for depression, anxiety, OCD, and similar problems, after the patient is diagnosed by a professional with any of these illnesses. What else but mentally ill could you call it ? It really seems to me that you have a problem with the stigma rather than with the numbers.

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
I did not know that. Does this also include if you have trouble sleeping just for one night?
No. The diagnostic criteria are as follows:
A. The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, for at least one month.
B. The sleep disturbance (or associated daytime fatigue) causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Etc.

Generally speaking, the criteria always look for symptoms or behaviour that extends in time and is disruptive to the personal life of the subject. That doesn't include the equivalent of a sneeze or a cough

Quote:
Originally Posted by DGG View Post
I have no formal education in medicine, but my academic records in other subjects would suggest to me that the medical profession makes too much out of everyday discomforts if they call all of this mental illnesses.
Neither have I but from reading some works on the subject, it is clear that it's not about everyday discomforts but about things that actually and prolongedly impair the subject's functionality. I'm afraid our populations are in a worse state than you choose to believe.
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 09-27-2007
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DGG DGG is offline
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Re: selfish capitalism is bad for mental health

Quote:
Originally Posted by WarOnIgnorance View Post
...
Prozac is prescribed for depression, anxiety, OCD, and similar problems, after the patient is diagnosed by a professional with any of these illnesses. What else but mentally ill could you call it ? It really seems to me that you have a problem with the stigma rather than with the numbers.
...
I have a problem with calling someone mentally ill, because he/she uses Prozac. The causality must be the other way around: you eat Prozac, because you are mentally ill.

I still cannot believe more than one fourth of the American population would be, by scientific medical standards, mentally ill. It is just unfathomable for me. It is even more so when I read:
Quote:
it is clear that it's not about everyday discomforts but about things that actually and prolongedly impair the subject's functionality.
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