Visit the U.S. Politics Online Discussion Forum Archives!

Sponsored by:

U.S. Politics Online: A Political Discussion Forum  

Bookmark Us! E-Mail DONATE NOW! Photo Gallery Document Archives Quiz! Register to Vote!!!
Go Back   U.S. Politics Online: A Political Discussion Forum > Issue Politics > Humanities Issues
Register Blogs FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

Humanities Issues Religion, Philosophy, Sociology, Political Theory

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #61 (permalink)  
Old 11-27-2007
lostinacause lostinacause is offline
Governor

 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: In transition
Posts: 499

Canada    
Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Education does not make us free. Education is designed to make us an efficient part of the industrial work force. That is not something that makes me feel free.
In my mind it seems wrong to look at the purpose of something if your goal is to determine whether it makes an individual more free. Freedom, as I see it, has something to do with the choice and consequence sets available to a person.

Certain aspects of education go beyond productivity and serve to help the individual live a more balanced life. Physical education and many of the options that were available when I went through grade school are such examples. In many areas of higher education it seems that the immediate goal is the expansion of knowledge rather then any productivity gains. Many of the realizations of philosophy have little value in promoting efficiency.
Reply With Quote
  #62 (permalink)  
Old 11-27-2007
lostinacause lostinacause is offline
Governor

 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: In transition
Posts: 499

Canada    
Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sucre View Post
Education makes free, as I see it.
Does education make you free or does it make people free in general? Is this the main component in freedom in your mind?
Reply With Quote
  #63 (permalink)  
Old 11-28-2007
Sucre's Avatar
Sucre Sucre is offline
Secretary of State
Sometimes I am an angel, sometimes I am a devil : but most of the time I am just me !

 
Member Since: Nov 2004
Location: Berlin in Old Europe :-))
Posts: 4,222

France     Germany

Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Quote:
Originally Posted by lostinacause View Post
Does education make you free or does it make people free in general? Is this the main component in freedom in your mind?
OK, it could be said this way Education is a tool to Freedom. Some people may not make use of this tool. They may even use it to enslave other people.
__________________
______________________Own only what you can always carry with you: know languages, know countries, know people. Let your memory be your travel bag.”___________________Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Reply With Quote
  #64 (permalink)  
Old 11-28-2007
coberst coberst is offline
County Council Member

 
Member Since: May 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 247

   
Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Freedom is the process of expanding our intellectual horizons. We live in containers. A domain of knowledge is a container. By examining the assumptions of any domain of knowledge we can grow into an ever larger container. Freedom is becoming less confined by small containers.
Reply With Quote
  #65 (permalink)  
Old 11-28-2007
SMadsen SMadsen is offline
Secretary of Defense

 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Denmark
Posts: 3,009

    Denmark

Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Not having to serve but still being able to survive is freedom. The hunter/gatherer exemplifies this type of lifestyle.
We all serve in order not to steal. The hunter/gatherer serves as well.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
I would say we just developed immunities over time as we continued to live in close quarters with animals.
I see. We just develop immunities? And you think the bugs are OK with that?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
The human population explosion only decreased our freedoms.
I don't immediately see a connection between the population size and freedom. I'd say that freedom is proportional with the number of choices with known or knowable consequences (and thereby I agree wholehearted with Sucre about the role of education). So if an increased population size increases my number of choices then I must disagree with you.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Having to pay someone to look after my young or elders forces me to work, which reduces my freedom.
Nah, it just gives you the freedom to work without having to carry your kids around. Your (and your familys/tribes/societys) need for food and shelter forces you to work. Nothing else, really.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Tell that to the hunter/gatherers in the amazon, tell that to the indians on the pacific coast who had no idea what to do with all their salmon, deer, and plant foods. These groups were literally surrounded by abundant free food.
How can I tell those hunters/gatherers since, according to you, they aren't hunters/gatherers?

Andrew, they are still hunters/gatherers (as are we, by the way) but they may be hunters/gatherers with a little more freedom than others with more scarce food resources. And I'll be happy to discuss this with anyone who thinks their food is free and abundant, including the people you refer to.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Food only becomes scrace to the sedentary agriculturalists who dont move around to where the food is.
Who moves around if food is not a scarce resource??

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Your image of a painful and predatory struggle for food is not accurate. Its very victorian and outdated, we have learned quite a bit over the decades since people were writing about the poor savages who lived in constant cold and hunger. That image is false. Alot of what contributed to that image was the disease spread by Europeans, which decimated their cultures and populations, and left later anthropologists with the impression that these people were always miserable...
Sure, and that Victorian view is probably why most associate the word survival with struggle. Sometimes I wonder when people who make that association look at themselves and realize that they don't really struggle, if they think "Oh, I don't survive"

I have no intention of saying that anyone is hungry, cold and full of pain. I'm saying that everyone, except the thief, must work for food. That includes the indians on the Pacific coast as well as you and me. And we can all be at ease, full, warm and happy doing it. But we must do it. However, when it's not ALL we do then I say that's because we've gained freedom to do something else as well.

I haven't moved an inch from post #48, in that moving away from some more natural state (whatever that may be) must be considered a move towards freedom.
Reply With Quote
  #66 (permalink)  
Old 11-28-2007
SMadsen SMadsen is offline
Secretary of Defense

 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Denmark
Posts: 3,009

    Denmark

Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

This is getting comprehensive - hence two posts

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
You have it backwards in my view. By having to work to buy food that is locked up we have only decreased our freedom. The hunter/gatherer had far more free time than the modern industrial citizen, and they could simply walk over the next ridge to find more food when it did become scarce without trespassing on the 'property' of others. When they did have contact with others they typically opened up trade relations and went on their merry way. (essentially how the NA natives innocently and naively greeted the European invaders). In todays world there is no free land or food around me, all there is land owned by other people who would shoot me or have me arrested for being on 'their' land.
Food is not more locked up than it's always been. Food was never free and it never will be.

The hunter/gatherer could not simply walk over the next ridge to find more food without trespassing on the property of others. The hunter/gatherer usually had and have the same proportion of weapons and production tools as we've always had, meaning that food is such a scarce resource that the hunter/gatherer was and is prepared to invade the property of others and/or protect the property it has already invaded succesfully in order to get at it. Including the property of other competitors than human.

When they did/do have contact with others, they traded/trade when they saw/see the big balls of those who had/have the sought after resource. Nothing has changed. Don't pretend that hospitality can replace hostility. That's an error that many didn't live to tell about (including many people that came in close encounters with Europeans during last millenium, - and Europeans that came into close encounters with other people, of course).

How we keep the continuence that is the human population is far from simple but the basic premise of the continuence is really really simple: We need certain things or we die and we generally want to live. And that latter desire is the costly bit, meaning that as long as two or more organisms need the same things lest they die, it costs the respective organism to get at it. All I'm saying is the lesser the overall cost the more freedom.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Here is your conception of freedom as i see it. A homeless man is hungry and cold. He breaks the law so that he gets put in a relatively warm jail cell where food is given to him. He has actually given up his freedom to eat and stay warm. This is how the city and nation state functions. We have all given up true genuine freedom by 'serving' in order to eat and stay warm, all the while convincing ourselves that we have actually gained something. Just like the homeless man in his prison cell believes he has gained something, but in reality he has given up his freedoms.
I don't think the thief breaks the law for a warm jail cell Nor do I think that he believes he gains something if caught doing a crime. But hey, it takes all people.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Duration of life is mostly just a function of technology, not health. I.e., my grandpa lived for twenty years in a bed with extreme Alzheimer's, having to be fed and kept alive by nurses. Surely that is not a unique story, and it does much to make our stats on longevity look attractive - deceptively.

The inuit of the arctic are a case in point. They have less longevity, but nutritionists refer to the inuit diet as the healthiest available for humans. Just recently they began consuming 'civilized' processed foods and voila, heart-disease and prostrate cancer has suddenly shown up in their culture with a vengeance where it was virtually non-existent in the past. Just wait till they get big fancy hospitals to treat their unhealthy habits and keep them alive longer and longer.... but in more and more discomfort. Longevity does not equal health. Longevity is mainly a result our vain and desperate attempt to 'live forever' while we treat our bodies like crap. Quality of life is more desirable than quantity of life.

But... i will note that our infant death rates are much much lower than any hunter gatherer group, which also effect longevity rates.
Ok, you call it technology. I call it health. I have no problem with asserting that health is a sum of the know-how that's needed to stay alive. Whichever way you define health, the duration of life is still a function of it. Again, you are into an evaluation of your own idea of quality of life. I have no problem with that. It wasn't the issue.

Last edited by SMadsen; 11-28-2007 at 07:26 AM.
Reply With Quote
  #67 (permalink)  
Old 11-28-2007
lostinacause lostinacause is offline
Governor

 
Member Since: Oct 2007
Location: In transition
Posts: 499

Canada    
Re: Were we better off in a state of nature?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sucre View Post
OK, it could be said this way Education is a tool to Freedom. Some people may not make use of this tool. They may even use it to enslave other people.
More then anything I am wondering in what way does education makes one free. I agree with you that education access to education improves my freedom and I would be inclined to generalize it if I actually understood what freedom was. There are a number of things that I would say make me free but most relate to having the choice to do as I wish when I really value something or really value the existence of a choice between two things. Looking at it this way it seems freedom is similar to a series of economic goods. This seems to be problematic because it becomes dependent on the preferences of the individual in question and general statements about a free society become complicated.
Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On




All times are GMT -7. The time now is 01:58 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.0 Release Candidate 2
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.0.0 RC6
Copyright © 2000 - 2009 U.S. Politics Online