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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 09-01-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Cato,

Man you must really enjoy banging your head against the wall.

You have had some great posts, but it is tough to get through to someone who supports socialism and world government.

Gee, I wonder why TSGracchus doesn't believe in absolutes?

You are debating a person who said this.........

""rights do not exist,despite the romantic selfishness of the elitist founding fathers. what we know as rights are really the end results of bargaining between those who possess power and those who do not.""

Romantic selfishness of the elitist founding fathers.

Nice.

These scumbag founding fathers risked their lives and their property so that future generations of Americans could have a better life. So that no King could muder them, just for shooting a rabbit on the King's property and trying to feed their family.

What a great guy TSGracuss is.

I only wish he could have lived in England during the 18th century. Maybe then he would understand that the word "FREEDOM" does have meaning and that socialism will never, ever, work.

If and when freedom dies, it will be because of people like TSGrachuss. People like him who think they are intellectuals, when in reality they have been conditioned by those who wish to enslave us.

Anyways, have fun, you seem to be enjoying yourself.
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  #47 (permalink)  
Old 09-07-2008
SEK3's Avatar
SEK3 SEK3 is offline
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Re: Freedom

Since the OP is so long, I'll divide my response into two parts.

Part I

Quote:
Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
Here in America, "freedom" is a word with almost religious connotations in the context of politics, but perhaps because of that, it is a word seldom analyzed in terms of its actual meaning. It is held sacred, not to be questioned, not to be studied, because to study something is, well, to treat it as a secular thing and not a sacred one. Especially if one studies with a critical bent of mind.

The reality is, however, that the word "freedom," all by itself in a vacuum and without modifiers and qualifiers, has no meaning. It is an empty word, verbal cotton candy, devoid of significance, producing good feelings to an unthinking soul but conveying nothing whatsoever of substance. It is only when we specify WHO'S freedom TO DO WHAT, that the word acquires actual cognitive meaning. And when we begin to do that, we discover some peculiar things about freedom.
Freedom, by itself, can be defined as the mere absence of coercion. Man is free to the degree that he is not coerced.


Quote:
We may define the word as "the ability of a person to do something, or to prevent something, or the condition of not being afflicted by something, so that in each case we speak of the person being 'free to do X,' or 'free from Y.'" I am free to speak my mind. He is free of drug addiction. It is also useful to specify that one is free to do X or free from Y in the context of some entity that might potentially prevent one from doing X or afflict one with Y. The phrase "free to do X" then acquires the connotation "free to do X without interference from Z." In practice, the word is almost always used in this way, especially in politics.
This is one way to use it, but when we use the word "freedom" by itself with no modifiers we mean, as stated above, the absence of coercion. This definition is applicable to every situation. Eg, freedom does not exist in a society where I am "free" to coercively enslave you, it does exist when everyone is free from the coercion of slavery.

Quote:
In an American political context it is common in some circles to speak of "freedom" always with respect to the government as the potential agent of interference, implying that the weaker and/or more restrained government is rendered, the more freedom is enjoyed by citizens. Again, though, it is necessary always to specify who's freedom to do what, and in the context of what potential restraining factors. Otherwise the word loses all cognitive meaning. The government is certainly a potential restraining factor with regard to many actions, and so it can be said that the weaker and more restrained the government is rendered, the freer the citizenry becomes of government interference in their actions -- a tautology, but true nonetheless. However, this says nothing about how free the same people would then become of other potential restraints on their actions, by non-government entities who are not themselves restrained by a government that is too weakened and restrained to do so.
All governments subsist on coercion (taxation). Likewise, I am coerced into using government services on many occasions. I am allowed only to mail letters via the US Postal Service, even when I find their service unsatisfactory I have no alternative. When I am wronged I can turn only to the police and the courts for assistance, even when they prove to be corrupt I have no alternative. Thus, the smaller and weaker a government, the freer the people.

Quote:
As we specify who's freedom to do what, it becomes clear that at times, between two people freedom is a zero-sum game. Not always, though. It depends on what actions we're referring to, and whether with respect to those actions the two people are in cooperation or in conflict. For example, if I wish to publish a story I have written and you wish to read that story, then my freedom to publish and your freedom to read my work enhance one another. However, if I wish to own you as a slave, and you do not wish to be a slave, then we may not both enjoy the freedom referred to here. Either I am free to own you as a slave, or you are free from slavery: both cannot be true.
Exactly, this is where the definition of freedom as the absence of coercion applies.

Quote:
And this brings up another point. Freedoms should not be confused with rights. Freedom is value-neutral. It refers solely to an objective, observable reality, neither good nor bad necessarily: the ability to do something without interference. Whether that freedom is a good or bad thing depends on whether we judge the thing to be done as good or bad. If we judge that a person is morally entitled to do something, then we also say that he or she has a right to do it, and if he or she is free to do it, then that is the way it should be. But one may be free to do something that is not one's right, and one may have a right to do something that one is not, in practice, free to do. Today, we would say that there is no right to own slaves, yet that does not change the fact that the phrase "free to own slaves" has cognitive meaning and is not nonsense.
Freedom is a right. No one is morally entitled to coerce anyone else.

Quote:
While slavery is not something encountered any longer in everyday life in America, it does illustrate the point that the government is not the only agent capable of restraining freedom, and that the actions of private non-government entities such as individuals and corporations may also do so, provided they are not restrained from doing so by the government, and of course provided that they have the power to do so. Such restraints may be gross or subtle, illegal or legal; they may take the form of a gun held to the head (gross, illegal), or of a threat of termination of employment (somewhat subtle, and usually legal).
A gun to the head (a common form of tax collection) is an entirely different scenario from the termination of employment. The former involves coercion, the latter is the voluntary termination of a voluntarily entered into contract between to individuals.

Quote:
What of a supposedly "free" commercial agreement between a buyer and seller? This is a complex transaction, including elements of both cooperation and conflict. Both parties desire that a deal take place, but both also desire the best deal (from their own perspective) that they can get. Setting aside the cooperative elements with a brief recognition that they do exist, the elements of conflict make commercial transactions a zero-sum freedom game, in which what one side gains the other side loses; if I, the buyer, can buy the item for a lower price, then what I gain is exactly what the seller loses, since the seller would prefer to sell at a higher price.
No one is coerced into buying anything (aside from governmental services.) Thus the consumer-buyer relationship is one of free association. Also, no two people would make an exchange unless they thought they could benefit from it. If I give you 50 cents for a coke its because I value the coke more than my 50 cents, and vice-versa, we both make a profit, otherwise we never would have entered into the exchange. Now, if you decide to charge $50 for a coke, I can just by coke somewhere else.
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 09-07-2008
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SEK3 SEK3 is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Recognizing this, let's consider three extreme cases of power differential in a commercial transaction:

1) The buyer is absolutely free to walk away from the sale; he does not need to buy the item from the seller. However, the seller MUST sell to the buyer; he will find no other (or at least no other that will offer a better deal), and failure to make the sale will result in unacceptable consequences.

2) The buyer and the seller are equally free to walk away from the sale; for each, it is an entirely optional transaction. The buyer would like the item but doesn't need it (or it's freely available from other vendors), and the seller would like to sell the item but would suffer no dire consequences if he doesn't (or there are plenty of other potential purchasers).

3) As #1, but reversed: the seller will suffer no unacceptable consequences if the sale does not take place, but the buyer will if he doesn't acquire the item, and he can get it from no one else (or at least no other that will offer a better deal).

Which of these can be said to offer the most in the way of freedom?

If we accept that "freedom" properly applies to control over one's own actions rather than to those of another, then #2 -- the state of equality -- maximizes freedom. In #1, the buyer is free but the seller is not; in #3, the reverse. In #2, both parties are free, and this represents a real "free commercial transaction." The other two are not; they are coercive in nature.
This is true only if we accept premises 1 and 3 as true, which they're not. The free market tends to increase the occurrence of #2. The situation where I absolutely need something and I can only get it from one place at such-and-such price (an unlikely situation) is remedied by market forces. If I am unable or unwilling to pay a certain price for a certain product then I won't, and the seller won't make a profit. The seller will recognize this and will accommodate to my situation, otherwise he will lose business. Now, sellers who are unable to sell products at a satisfactory price for consumers ought to be driven out of the market.

Quote:
Now, how would this apply when the commercial transaction is one of employment?

Under almost all circumstances, the employer (buyer) is free to walk away from the transaction, not because he doesn't need to buy the item (the labor), but because there are enough sellers that he can turn down any one offer without serious consequences. So we are not going to see situation #3 except on very rare occasions indeed.

Thus, all employment commercial transactions are described by either #1 or #2. If the job-seeker has an independent source of income, or enough savings that the job isn't an immediate necessity, or if positions of that sort are so plentiful compared to persons to fill them that he can turn down any offer without suffering unacceptable consequences, then we have #2: a genuinely free commercial transaction. If the job-seeker has no independent resources, and jobs for which he is qualified are scarce compared to the number of applicants, then he is not free to reject the offer, and we have situation #1.
When situation #1 occurs it's typically as a result of government action, and not anything inherent in the market. NAFTA, CAFTA, and GATT, for example, are all government-managed trade deals that drain jobs from the US. One way to increase employment opportunities would be to abolish the minimum wage. Again, companies unable to employ people at reasonable wages ought to be driven out of the market.

Quote:
Since the possession of savings or of independent income becomes more likely with higher earned income to start with, so that one has some leeway to save and/or invest, freedom becomes increased as one approaches economic equality, and reduced as inequality of wealth increases.

Since a capitalist economic system, absent mitigating restraints imposed by government and/or socialist-leaning social-welfare measures, tends to maximize income inequality, the inescapable conclusion is that such a system tends, over time, to reduce freedom and, at least with respect to the labor market, to reduce the occurrence of free commercial transactions. (And it may have the same effect on other commercial transactions as well, particularly if the result is a tendency to monopolistic control.)
And you base all of this on what exactly?

Quote:
Thus, once you begin to parse the fine print and specify who's freedom to do what, it becomes clear that capitalism is the antithesis of liberty.
Socialism is a greater enemy of liberty than capitalism, since under socialism more money is stolen from people through taxation. On the free market, all associations are voluntary, and coercion is drastically reduced, since there is no government bureaucrat who can wave a gun in someones face and demand money from them.
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"Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of men."

"War is a defeat for humanity."
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  #49 (permalink)  
Old 09-08-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by SEK3 View Post



No one is coerced into buying anything (aside from governmental services.) Thus the consumer-buyer relationship is one of free association. Also, no two people would make an exchange unless they thought they could benefit from it. If I give you 50 cents for a coke its because I value the coke more than my 50 cents, and vice-versa, we both make a profit, otherwise we never would have entered into the exchange. Now, if you decide to charge $50 for a coke, I can just by coke somewhere else.
I am coerced into buying auto insurance.
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  #50 (permalink)  
Old 09-08-2008
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SEK3 SEK3 is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by Norrin Radd View Post
I am coerced into buying auto insurance.
By the government, not by auto insurance companies. In this case there is no freedom, just like when I'm "free" to enslave you.
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"Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of men."

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  #51 (permalink)  
Old 09-09-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by SEK3 View Post
By the government, not by auto insurance companies. In this case there is no freedom, just like when I'm "free" to enslave you.
The government does almost all the coercion in today's society. Social Security, taxes, child vaccines, fluoride, lots of coercion going on. We have choices not to work, not to drink tap water, not to send our children to schools, or to not drive an automobile, which are just great flipping choices.

While socialism would obviously be worse, that doesn't mean I have to be happy with the current situation.
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  #52 (permalink)  
Old 09-09-2008
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SEK3 SEK3 is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by Norrin Radd View Post
The government does almost all the coercion in today's society. Social Security, taxes, child vaccines, fluoride, lots of coercion going on. We have choices not to work, not to drink tap water, not to send our children to schools, or to not drive an automobile, which are just great flipping choices.

While socialism would obviously be worse, that doesn't mean I have to be happy with the current situation.
I never said you should be, as a matter of fact I've been criticizing the current situation this whole time.
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"Violence and arms can never resolve the problems of men."

"War is a defeat for humanity."
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  #53 (permalink)  
Old 09-09-2008
Captain Trips Captain Trips is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by SEK3 View Post
I never said you should be, as a matter of fact I've been criticizing the current situation this whole time.
And it is deserving of criticism.

Very much so.

The countries founding members didn't found it on these principles at all. We've changed them. Largely behind the reasoning that "change is a good thing," that "societies change," as if the very definition of change is positive.

Jim Nelson Black, in his book When Nations Die, identified ten factors that bring about a civilization's collapse.

• Increase in lawlessness
• Loss of economic discipline
• Rising bureaucracy
• Decline in education
• Weakening of cultural foundations
• Loss of respect for traditions
• Increase in materialism
• Rise in immorality
• Decay of religious belief
• Devaluing of human life

[ Kerby Anderson, "The Decline of a Nation," Probe Ministries, Home - Probe Ministries ]

We have unknowingly embraced all ten of these factors. Mostly because we've been led to beleive that "change is good." That change for the sake of change will always provide us positive results.

We're not seeing this.
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  #54 (permalink)  
Old 09-09-2008
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CDavidNeely CDavidNeely is offline
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Re: Freedom

Greetings and Felicitations,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Norrin Radd View Post
I am coerced into buying auto insurance.
Really. You are absolutely free to refuse to buy auto insurance. You are absolutely free to not own a car and not need auto insurance. You choose to drive a car and are, therefore, required to have auto insurance to cover damage you might cause other people with your driving.

I don't pay auto insurance. I don't have a car. You could make this choice as well and be free of paying auto insurance.

Sincerely Yours,
C. David Neely
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  #55 (permalink)  
Old 09-10-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by CDavidNeely View Post
Greetings and Felicitations,



Really. You are absolutely free to refuse to buy auto insurance. You are absolutely free to not own a car and not need auto insurance. You choose to drive a car and are, therefore, required to have auto insurance to cover damage you might cause other people with your driving.

I don't pay auto insurance. I don't have a car. You could make this choice as well and be free of paying auto insurance.

Sincerely Yours,
C. David Neely
Fine. I have bigger fish to fry, so you win.
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  #56 (permalink)  
Old 09-10-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by Captain Trips View Post
And it is deserving of criticism.

Very much so.

The countries founding members didn't found it on these principles at all. We've changed them. Largely behind the reasoning that "change is a good thing," that "societies change," as if the very definition of change is positive.

Jim Nelson Black, in his book When Nations Die, identified ten factors that bring about a civilization's collapse.

• Increase in lawlessness
• Loss of economic discipline
• Rising bureaucracy
• Decline in education
• Weakening of cultural foundations
• Loss of respect for traditions
• Increase in materialism
• Rise in immorality
• Decay of religious belief
• Devaluing of human life

[ Kerby Anderson, "The Decline of a Nation," Probe Ministries, Home - Probe Ministries ]

We have unknowingly embraced all ten of these factors. Mostly because we've been led to beleive that "change is good." That change for the sake of change will always provide us positive results.

We're not seeing this.
That's a scary list.

I am truly frightened for future generations of Americans.
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  #57 (permalink)  
Old 10-10-2008
TSGracchus TSGracchus is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by Norrin Radd View Post
The government does almost all the coercion in today's society.
Incorrect. On a daily basis, in the lives of the overwhelming majority of people, most coercion is applied by their employers. The government's coercion (for most people) is applied once per paycheck in the form of taxation, and once per year in the form of requirements to have auto insurance, register one's vehicle, enroll children in school, etc. An employer's coercion however applies every second (apart from lunch time and breaks) for eight ours a day, and often extends beyond that in terms of mandating on-the-job appearance which must be maintained during one's time off.
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  #58 (permalink)  
Old 10-10-2008
Cato Cato is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
Incorrect. On a daily basis, in the lives of the overwhelming majority of people, most coercion is applied by their employers. The government's coercion (for most people) is applied once per paycheck in the form of taxation, and once per year in the form of requirements to have auto insurance, register one's vehicle, enroll children in school, etc. An employer's coercion however applies every second (apart from lunch time and breaks) for eight ours a day, and often extends beyond that in terms of mandating on-the-job appearance which must be maintained during one's time off.
Last I checked, no employee in America was forced to remain employed.
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  #59 (permalink)  
Old 10-10-2008
Norrin Radd Norrin Radd is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
Incorrect. On a daily basis, in the lives of the overwhelming majority of people, most coercion is applied by their employers. The government's coercion (for most people) is applied once per paycheck in the form of taxation, and once per year in the form of requirements to have auto insurance, register one's vehicle, enroll children in school, etc. An employer's coercion however applies every second (apart from lunch time and breaks) for eight ours a day, and often extends beyond that in terms of mandating on-the-job appearance which must be maintained during one's time off.
With pensions, 401ks, health insurance and other factors, it is difficult to just quit a job these days.

I do agree that employers use coercion, but hey, THEY ARE PAYING US.

The government does not pay me shit.

My quote wasn't exactly accurate, as there is lots of coercion going on.
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  #60 (permalink)  
Old 10-10-2008
htperr6565 htperr6565 is offline
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Re: Freedom

Quote:
Originally Posted by Captain Trips View Post

Jim Nelson Black, in his book When Nations Die, identified ten factors that bring about a civilization's collapse.

• Increase in lawlessness
• Loss of economic discipline
• Rising bureaucracy
• Decline in education
• Weakening of cultural foundations
• Loss of respect for traditions
• Increase in materialism
• Rise in immorality
• Decay of religious belief
• Devaluing of human life
This list is a joke. Cultural foundations are simply mythology, as is 'respect for tradition.' Humans have been materialistic and immoral since the beginning of time, and it is the worship of materialism that has made western civilization powerful to begin with. Also, western civilization became more powerful when it was able to 'reinterpret' christianity to become more compatible with capitalist materialism.

the list is a simple ploy from evangelicals to blame the ills of their society on things they happen not to like. It is not a result of any rational evaluation on what made their society powerful to begin with.
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