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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 10-30-2008
Kijana's Avatar
U.S. Senator

 
Member Since: May 2005
Location: California
Posts: 789

   
Politicians and Science

It's not earth-shattering to say that politicians frequently misunderstand scientific research. Unfortunately, this leads to the propagation of a lot of misconceptions of what scientists do and how they go about it. It's potentially damaging for advances in all sorts of fields, which should concern all of us.

Recently, Sarah Palin made a claim that fruit fly research being funded by the federal government was a waste of time, and that it took away from funding advances in dealing with Down's syndrome and autism. Unfortunately for us and her, this sort of research is directly responsible for trying to deal with these very genetic diseases. Read about it here.

This is not just another Palin gaffe (in a long line of them). I'm not bringing it up to single her out. She does enough damage to her reputation without my help. I see politicians say this dumb shit all the time. It's not just annoying, it sets research back due to simple ignorance, almost willfully so in some cases.

This is why science education matters. Call your local politicians to the carpet on this stuff when they do it. They're hurting us all.
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He who learns but does not think is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. --Confucius

Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.
--African proverb

Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it.
--Albert Einstein
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  #2 (permalink)  
Old 10-30-2008
Moderator
liberal idealist

 
Member Since: May 2005
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 5,409

Australia    
Re: Politicians and Science

The problem with science and politics is that science is often in conradiction to religion. This has major impacts, as with the rise of conservative politics we saw - by its very nature - an adherence to religious views over those based on science (ie fact).
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  #3 (permalink)  
Old 10-30-2008
President

 
Member Since: Jan 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 15,343

United_States    
Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kijana View Post
It's not earth-shattering to say that politicians frequently misunderstand scientific research. Unfortunately, this leads to the propagation of a lot of misconceptions of what scientists do and how they go about it. It's potentially damaging for advances in all sorts of fields, which should concern all of us.

Recently, Sarah Palin made a claim that fruit fly research being funded by the federal government was a waste of time, and that it took away from funding advances in dealing with Down's syndrome and autism. Unfortunately for us and her, this sort of research is directly responsible for trying to deal with these very genetic diseases. Read about it here.

This is not just another Palin gaffe (in a long line of them). I'm not bringing it up to single her out. She does enough damage to her reputation without my help. I see politicians say this dumb shit all the time. It's not just annoying, it sets research back due to simple ignorance, almost willfully so in some cases.

This is why science education matters. Call your local politicians to the carpet on this stuff when they do it. They're hurting us all.
I was not aware of this. Thanks for providing more material on which to argue against Palin. It's nice to see as opposed to gender-based arguments.
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  #4 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
Concerned Citizen

 
Member Since: Sep 2008
Location: Toronto Canada
Posts: 34

Russian     Canada

Re: Politicians and Science

It's not the first example of politics interference in science. The most global example is Stalin's interference in biology and agriculture. By the way, Stalin too objected about fruit fly research. But Stalin objection of genetics had political background. On his opinion the genetics contradicted of human transforming possibility, what had been main condition of Communism building in the USSR. But damage of this interference, for the Soviet agriculture and science, were difficult overestimated.
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  #5 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
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United_States     Virginia

Re: Politicians and Science

The question is not the value of fruit flys but the need of government to spend money studying them or anything else. Will government get a percentage of any marketable innovation derived from the research ?

Of course not.
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Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

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  #6 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
Kijana's Avatar
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Member Since: May 2005
Location: California
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Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by daddio View Post
The question is not the value of fruit flys but the need of government to spend money studying them or anything else. Will government get a percentage of any marketable innovation derived from the research ?

Of course not.
Ah contraire, monfrier. That is an argument used against NASA research all the time, but many of the technologies developed by that program have gone towards creating brand new possibilities for high tech industry. When those businesses grows it definitely fills the government coffers through business taxes and helps to grow the economy.

It's definitely not a short term payoff, but I think it's a pretty reliable long term investment.
__________________
He who learns but does not think is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. --Confucius

Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.
--African proverb

Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it.
--Albert Einstein
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  #7 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
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Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kijana View Post
Ah contraire, monfrier. That is an argument used against NASA research all the time, but many of the technologies developed by that program have gone towards creating brand new possibilities for high tech industry. When those businesses grows it definitely fills the government coffers through business taxes and helps to grow the economy.

It's definitely not a short term payoff, but I think it's a pretty reliable long term investment.

If its a reliable long term investment then private capital can and will supply it.
__________________
Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

Jesus loves you, allah wants you dead

"Every government interference in the economy consists of giving an unearned benefit, extorted by force, to some men at the expense of others."

Ayn Rand
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  #8 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
Secretary of State

 
Member Since: Jun 2005
Location: San Francisco Bay Area
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Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by daddio View Post
If its a reliable long term investment then private capital can and will supply it.
Not if it's basic research the fruits of which can't be owned privately. A business will only fund research that benefits it, and NOT its competitors; if it benefits everyone equally then there's no percentage in any private agency being the one to foot the bill.

Basic research, like infrastructure and national defense, is a government responsibility for that reason.
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  #9 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
President

 
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Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
Not if it's basic research the fruits of which can't be owned privately. A business will only fund research that benefits it, and NOT its competitors; if it benefits everyone equally then there's no percentage in any private agency being the one to foot the bill.

Basic research, like infrastructure and national defense, is a government responsibility for that reason.
I disagree. The reason basic research is the government's responsibility is for national security.
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  #10 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
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Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
Not if it's basic research the fruits of which can't be owned privately. A business will only fund research that benefits it, and NOT its competitors; if it benefits everyone equally then there's no percentage in any private agency being the one to foot the bill.

Basic research, like infrastructure and national defense, is a government responsibility for that reason.



thats why we have patents and the like.
__________________
Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

Jesus loves you, allah wants you dead

"Every government interference in the economy consists of giving an unearned benefit, extorted by force, to some men at the expense of others."

Ayn Rand
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  #11 (permalink)  
Old 11-25-2008
Kijana's Avatar
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Location: California
Posts: 789

   
Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by daddio View Post
If its a reliable long term investment then private capital can and will supply it.
I think you overestimate the patience of the avergae investor.

I think this was a pretty good summary of why government funding for research can be better than private funding: Government Funding of Science « Applying philosophy to life

Don't get me wrong though. As a sceintist I have never been against looking to private industry for funding from time to time (Thank you Budweiser).
__________________
He who learns but does not think is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. --Confucius

Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors.
--African proverb

Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it.
--Albert Einstein
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  #12 (permalink)  
Old 11-26-2008
soot's Avatar
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United_States     New_Jersey

Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by daddio View Post
The question is not the value of fruit flys but the need of government to spend money studying them or anything else. Will government get a percentage of any marketable innovation derived from the research ?

Of course not.
Here's a link to Title 42, Chapter 16 of the U.S. Code which authorizes the National Science Foundation:

US CODE: Title 42,CHAPTER 16—NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

And here's a link to all federal legislation pertinent to the creation, development, and mission of the National Institute of Health:

Legislative Chronology: Laws

Please direct me to the laws or portion of the law that stipulates government funding of research is required to turn a profit for the government.
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...Old Europe, a once-dominant region now reduced to sucking at the geopolitical teat of America... they spent the better part of the last millennium conquering the world and taking the good stuff home with them... And what do they get for their troubles? Ungrateful colonies demanding their independence. And after you taught them how to play cricket!...

-Jon Stewart
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  #13 (permalink)  
Old 11-26-2008
daddio's Avatar
Vice President

 
Member Since: Jun 2008
Location: the south
Posts: 9,784

United_States     Virginia

Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by soot View Post
Here's a link to Title 42, Chapter 16 of the U.S. Code which authorizes the National Science Foundation:

US CODE: Title 42,CHAPTER 16—NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

And here's a link to all federal legislation pertinent to the creation, development, and mission of the National Institute of Health:

Legislative Chronology: Laws

Please direct me to the laws or portion of the law that stipulates government funding of research is required to turn a profit for the government.



Here is a link to the Constitution. Please tell be where it authorizes spending the public's money to enrich private business.
__________________
Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

Jesus loves you, allah wants you dead

"Every government interference in the economy consists of giving an unearned benefit, extorted by force, to some men at the expense of others."

Ayn Rand
Reply With Quote
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 11-26-2008
daddio's Avatar
Vice President

 
Member Since: Jun 2008
Location: the south
Posts: 9,784

United_States     Virginia

Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kijana View Post
I think you overestimate the patience of the avergae investor.

I think this was a pretty good summary of why government funding for research can be better than private funding: Government Funding of Science « Applying philosophy to life

Don't get me wrong though. As a sceintist I have never been against looking to private industry for funding from time to time (Thank you Budweiser).


Put tax law back to where it was in the 50's and 60's when so much got accomplished and that patience would return. When the period of time to deliver ROI gets halved, it puts too much pressure on investors to chose wisely.
__________________
Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

Jesus loves you, allah wants you dead

"Every government interference in the economy consists of giving an unearned benefit, extorted by force, to some men at the expense of others."

Ayn Rand
Reply With Quote
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 11-26-2008
soot's Avatar
Joint Chiefs of Staff Member

 
Member Since: Aug 2007
Location: N.J.
Posts: 1,166

United_States     New_Jersey

Re: Politicians and Science

Quote:
Originally Posted by daddio View Post
Here is a link to the Constitution. Please tell be where it authorizes spending the public's money to enrich private business.
The Congress is charged by the Constitution with providing for the general welfare of the United States. In fact it's charged with such responsibilities in the very same Article and Section in which it's charged with providing for the common defense.

If spending money on tanks and bombs is in the interest of the populace and a function of the federal government (in fulfillment of its responsibility to provide for the common defense), how is spending money on NSF grants for private or institutional research, or through direct government funding of NIH research any different (in fulfillment of the government's responsibility to provide for the general welfare)?

And you still haven't answered my question.
__________________
...Old Europe, a once-dominant region now reduced to sucking at the geopolitical teat of America... they spent the better part of the last millennium conquering the world and taking the good stuff home with them... And what do they get for their troubles? Ungrateful colonies demanding their independence. And after you taught them how to play cricket!...

-Jon Stewart
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