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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 1 Week Ago
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jviehe jviehe is offline
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Democrats and the Killing Fields

Democrats and the Killing Fields - WSJ.com

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Democrats and the Killing Fields

Most people have never heard of Operation Frequent Wind, which ended on April 30, 1975, 33 years ago. But every American has seen pictures of it: the Marine helicopters evacuating the last U.S. personnel from the embassy in Saigon, hours before communist tanks rolled into the city. Thousands of desperate Vietnamese gathered at the embassy gate and begged to be taken with them. Others committed suicide.
Pretty chilling article about vietnam and some comparisons to Iraq. While the situation might not end up the same in Iraq, especially since we have made Iraq a better stronger place than south vietnam was, the situation wasnt the same a few years ago, when a civil war was more possible. Still, the US is still keeping Iran from being even more of an influence in Iraq, and I wonder how things would turn out if we retreat.
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Old 1 Week Ago
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AshleyKennedy AshleyKennedy is offline
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by jviehe View Post
Democrats and the Killing Fields - WSJ.com



Pretty chilling article about Vietnam and some comparisons to Iraq. While the situation might not end up the same in Iraq, especially since we have made Iraq a better stronger place than south Vietnam was, the situation wasn't the same a few years ago, when a civil war was more possible. Still, the US is still keeping Iran from being even more of an influence in Iraq, and I wonder how things would turn out if we retreat.
Actually it's a pretty chilling indictment of the US mentality, in respect to inversion of facts and neocon daydreams in fantasy land.
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by AshleyKennedy View Post
Actually it's a pretty chilling indictment of the US mentality, in respect to inversion of facts and neocon daydreams in fantasy land.
For example?
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Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

Isn't Vietnam successful now because america left?

Andrew
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Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Isn't Vietnam successful now because america left?

Andrew
Cambodia as well?...not!
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by Andrewl View Post
Isn't Vietnam successful now because america left?

Andrew
Are they succesful? And can you correlate it to the US leaving?
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Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by iamwhatiseem View Post
Cambodia as well?...not!
You haven't taken a recent look at Cambodia. 2001 to 2004, the economy grew at an average rate of 6.4% and reached 8% in 2007 with the US as a major trading partner and tourism (2M tourists in a country with a population of 14M) now a major source of foreign exchange. New oil and gas discoveries within Cambodia's territorial waters will, with current oil demand and pricing, put Cambodia way over the SE Asian average per-capita GDP within five years. I wish we had the potential for those numbers.
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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You haven't taken a recent look at Cambodia. 2001 to 2004, the economy grew at an average rate of 6.4% and reached 8% in 2007 with the US as a major trading partner and tourism (2M tourists in a country with a population of 14M) now a major source of foreign exchange. New oil and gas discoveries within Cambodia's territorial waters will, with current oil demand and pricing, put Cambodia way over the SE Asian average per-capita GDP within five years. I wish we had the potential for those numbers.
Maybe if we could exploit our energy resources like Cambodia, we could also have that potential. Of course, per capita GDP is $513, and they are rated one of the most corrupt contries in the world, so maybe we dont want that potential.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5027168.stm
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Old 1 Week Ago
Americano Americano is offline
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Maybe if we could exploit our energy resources like Cambodia, we could also have that potential. Of course, per capita GDP is $513, and they are rated one of the most corrupt contries in the world, so maybe we dont want that potential.

BBC NEWS | Business | 'Corruption' curbs Cambodia cash
Considering our political process we're not far behind any country in the world with regard to corruption and we have exploited our energy resources to the point where our consumption far exceeds any potential public benefits from increasing domestic production without nationalizing those industries to avoid global demand commodity pricing.
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Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

I just like "Operation Frequent Wind." Awesome.
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Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by Skerlnik View Post
I just like "Operation Frequent Wind." Awesome.
You asked for it, where's the wind coming from?
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Old 1 Week Ago
TSGracchus TSGracchus is offline
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by jviehe View Post
Maybe if we could exploit our energy resources like Cambodia, we could also have that potential.
We DID have that potential, we DID exploit our energy resources, we DID grow our economy at an amazing rate, but those energy resources were nonrenewable and are at this point dwindling and over 30 years past the peak. The remaining oil reserves sequestered for environmental reasons are a tiny fraction of the whole, and would not be economically significant even if all of them were opened for production.

Back to the thread topic: it's important to understand the full history of Vietnam that led to the harsh atrocities committed after the war. If you only look at the U.S. exodus and its aftermath, and don't dig deeper into the whole history, it can look like the exodus was what caused the aftermath, and tell yourself that we should have stayed. But that is not even close to true.

You need to start with the French occupation. Vietnam, which had a long civilized history before that, was colonized by France in the mid 19th century. The Vietnamese agitated for independence for a very long time, but their demands were ignored. Thus, you could say that this struggle had been going on for almost 100 years by 1975, and most of the time it had nothing to do with the U.S.

In the 1940s, the French were driven from Vietnam by the Japanese. The Viet Minh, a nationalist-Communist insurgency headed by Ho Chi Minh, was formed in 1941 to oppose both the Japanese and, ultimately, the French. The Viet Minh occupied Hanoi and proclaimed a provisional independent government in August-September 1945, after the Japanese surrender.

There is some evidence from memos that FDR intended to support Vietnamese independence, and had no intention of restoring the country to French rule after the war; however, he died in office before the war ended. President Truman, who was really our first Cold War president, was persuaded to reverse Roosevelt's intentions at least partly because of the Viet Minh's Communist leanings, and also partly for the diplomatic purpose of securing French support in NATO and the U.N.

This was our first opportunity to avoid the debacle in Vietnam. Had we supported Vietnamese independence as Roosevelt intended, there would never have been a Vietnam War. Vietnam would almost certainly have played a middle ground between the United States and the Soviet Union in order to remain fiercely independent of both Cold War powers. Also almost certainly, its government, lacking the brutalization that comes from decades of war, would have been much less harsh.

After the French were defeated at the battle of Dien Bien Phu, an agreement was reached temporarily dividing the country at the 17th parallel and calling for unification elections to be held in 1956. This was our second chance to avoid the debacle. Had the elections been held as promised, Ho Chi Minh would almost certainly have won, the country would have united peacefully, and there would have been no Vietnam War. Ngo Dinh Diem, the U.S. supported South Vietnamese dictator, refused to hold the elections, but the U.S. could have insisted rather than supporting him; we supported him and canceled the elections, again for Cold War reasons, because Ho would have won them.

We had a third chance to avoid the debacle in the early to mid 1960s. At that time, it became apparent that the South Vietnamese government was nonviable and could not defend itself against the North. It would have been perfectly feasible for us to declare that we had done all we reasonably could, and say as Lyndon Johnson dishonestly but accurately did in the 1964 election that this was a job for Vietnamese boys not American ones, and if they wouldn't or couldn't do it that was too bad, but not our fault or our problem. Instead, in 1965 Johnson escalated the American presence, using the deliberately deceptive Tonkin Gulf incident to get Congressional support, and turning what had been a Vietnamese civil war into an American war.

After that, we were in the boiling soup and there was no way out except to retreat. We were unwilling to invade and occupy North Vietnam because of the fear of widening the war by having the Chinese intervene. Even if we had done that, we would still have faced an insurgency that could never be finally defeated and would continue inflicting casualties on our soldiers until we wised up and left -- just as we now do in Iraq.

Those pathetic scenes of the helicopters leaving the embassy roof were ordained by the mistakes we made in 1945, 1956, and 1965 when we passed up our three chances to avoid the debacle by avoiding the war. Once those mistakes had been made, once we were committed to the war, those scenes became inevitable. It was only a question of when, and if we had not left in 1973, it would only have delayed the inevitable and cost more American lives because of the delay.

It's very important to take the right lesson from what happened in Vietnam, and not to forget that no matter how powerful our military may be, there will always be problems that it simply cannot solve.
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Old 1 Week Ago
Americano Americano is offline
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
We DID have that potential, we DID exploit our energy resources, we DID grow our economy at an amazing rate, but those energy resources were nonrenewable and are at this point dwindling and over 30 years past the peak. The remaining oil reserves sequestered for environmental reasons are a tiny fraction of the whole, and would not be economically significant even if all of them were opened for production.

Back to the thread topic: it's important to understand the full history of Vietnam that led to the harsh atrocities committed after the war. If you only look at the U.S. exodus and its aftermath, and don't dig deeper into the whole history, it can look like the exodus was what caused the aftermath, and tell yourself that we should have stayed. But that is not even close to true.

You need to start with the French occupation. Vietnam, which had a long civilized history before that, was colonized by France in the mid 19th century. The Vietnamese agitated for independence for a very long time, but their demands were ignored. Thus, you could say that this struggle had been going on for almost 100 years by 1975, and most of the time it had nothing to do with the U.S.

In the 1940s, the French were driven from Vietnam by the Japanese. The Viet Minh, a nationalist-Communist insurgency headed by Ho Chi Minh, was formed in 1941 to oppose both the Japanese and, ultimately, the French. The Viet Minh occupied Hanoi and proclaimed a provisional independent government in August-September 1945, after the Japanese surrender.

There is some evidence from memos that FDR intended to support Vietnamese independence, and had no intention of restoring the country to French rule after the war; however, he died in office before the war ended. President Truman, who was really our first Cold War president, was persuaded to reverse Roosevelt's intentions at least partly because of the Viet Minh's Communist leanings, and also partly for the diplomatic purpose of securing French support in NATO and the U.N.

This was our first opportunity to avoid the debacle in Vietnam. Had we supported Vietnamese independence as Roosevelt intended, there would never have been a Vietnam War. Vietnam would almost certainly have played a middle ground between the United States and the Soviet Union in order to remain fiercely independent of both Cold War powers. Also almost certainly, its government, lacking the brutalization that comes from decades of war, would have been much less harsh.

After the French were defeated at the battle of Dien Bien Phu, an agreement was reached temporarily dividing the country at the 17th parallel and calling for unification elections to be held in 1956. This was our second chance to avoid the debacle. Had the elections been held as promised, Ho Chi Minh would almost certainly have won, the country would have united peacefully, and there would have been no Vietnam War. Ngo Dinh Diem, the U.S. supported South Vietnamese dictator, refused to hold the elections, but the U.S. could have insisted rather than supporting him; we supported him and canceled the elections, again for Cold War reasons, because Ho would have won them.

We had a third chance to avoid the debacle in the early to mid 1960s. At that time, it became apparent that the South Vietnamese government was nonviable and could not defend itself against the North. It would have been perfectly feasible for us to declare that we had done all we reasonably could, and say as Lyndon Johnson dishonestly but accurately did in the 1964 election that this was a job for Vietnamese boys not American ones, and if they wouldn't or couldn't do it that was too bad, but not our fault or our problem. Instead, in 1965 Johnson escalated the American presence, using the deliberately deceptive Tonkin Gulf incident to get Congressional support, and turning what had been a Vietnamese civil war into an American war.

After that, we were in the boiling soup and there was no way out except to retreat. We were unwilling to invade and occupy North Vietnam because of the fear of widening the war by having the Chinese intervene. Even if we had done that, we would still have faced an insurgency that could never be finally defeated and would continue inflicting casualties on our soldiers until we wised up and left -- just as we now do in Iraq.

Those pathetic scenes of the helicopters leaving the embassy roof were ordained by the mistakes we made in 1945, 1956, and 1965 when we passed up our three chances to avoid the debacle by avoiding the war. Once those mistakes had been made, once we were committed to the war, those scenes became inevitable. It was only a question of when, and if we had not left in 1973, it would only have delayed the inevitable and cost more American lives because of the delay.

It's very important to take the right lesson from what happened in Vietnam, and not to forget that no matter how powerful our military may be, there will always be problems that it simply cannot solve.
That's an accurate summary of the events that lead to US involvement in Vietnam, all are recorded, accepted history as is the end result.
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by Americano View Post
Considering our political process we're not far behind any country in the world with regard to corruption and we have exploited our energy resources to the point where our consumption far exceeds any potential public benefits from increasing domestic production without nationalizing those industries to avoid global demand commodity pricing.
I figured thats where you would go, however your comment was that Cambodia has a good economy because it sells oil. My point simply was, we have oil too, only we arent allowed to sell it. So if you want us to have the same potential, perhaps we should likewise sell some oil, go back to an agrarian economy, get millions of dollars in aid and put it in politicians accts, like Cambodia does.
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Re: Democrats and the Killing Fields

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Originally Posted by TSGracchus View Post
It's very important to take the right lesson from what happened in Vietnam, and not to forget that no matter how powerful our military may be, there will always be problems that it simply cannot solve.
Wouldnt a similar lesson be that once you start something you should finish it?
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