Visit the U.S. Politics Online Discussion Forum Archives!

Sponsored by:

U.S. Politics Online: A Political Discussion Forum  

Bookmark Us! E-Mail DONATE NOW! Photo Gallery Document Archives Quiz! Register to Vote!!!
Go Back   U.S. Politics Online: A Political Discussion Forum > Current Events > War & Peace
Register Blogs FAQ Members List Calendar Mark Forums Read

War & Peace A forum to discuss the current conflict with Iraq, North Korea, and the war on terrorism, as well as military/defense policy in general.

View Poll Results: Which of these post WWII conflicts were justified?
Iraq 11 18.03%
Afghanistan 31 50.82%
Korea 26 42.62%
Vietnam 7 11.48%
Cold War 28 45.90%
Yugoslavia 17 27.87%
None 16 26.23%
All 8 13.11%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 61. You may not vote on this poll

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #46 (permalink)  
Old 08-04-2009
Secretary of State

 
Member Since: Apr 2004
Location: CT
Posts: 5,725

United_States     Connecticut

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by CYDdharta View Post
The Soviets offered the US an alliance during the Iran-Iraq war?!? The US later tried to ally itself with the USSR during the Iran-Iraq War?!? News to me.
In Kurdistan the anti-saddam OBL funded group ran into difficulties with the Kurds, forcing them to focus on the Kurds, Saddam also attacked the Kurds. causing them to work in parallel but not together. Seems like a pretty close analogy to the extent to which the US worked with the USSR during the Iran-Iraq War.

Quote:
The source I posted said there was not YET a collaborative relationship. (I could have sworn I had already said as much.) If we’d have waited for such a relationship to have been formed, the Bush Administration would have been castigated (rightly) for waiting too long.
So for what, a decade, they had been alternately trying to kill each other or uneasily discussing a truce, we have Saddam who was convinced that Al Qaeda would inevitably betray him, and you believe that this ever would have formed into an alliance? You don't think ten years of hostility is a good indication that they'd never become allies? What, were they in therapy to work out their differences?

Quote:
So Saddam didn’t trust OBL. What is that supposed to prove? Did Churchill trust Stalin? How about FDR? That didn’t stop an Alliance, did it? Extraordinary circumstances tend to create unusual allies.
Saddam's number one concern from all sources was staying in power. To accomplish this he directed terrorism against his own people. Al Qaeda, who eventually wanted to overthrow Saddam, does not have a similar goal, making them poor allies of convenience. Further, since Al Qaeda was a group of Sunni extremists and Iraq is primarily Shi'a how precisely would they manage to keep the situation under control? They didn't have an army, they don't do occupations, and all they would do is make any of Saddam's problems worse.

In World War II Churchill and Stalin knew that eventually they'd be enemies but primarily they were focused on defeating Nazi Germany, giving them a common goal, if a temporary one. H

Quote:
With al Qaeda facing immanent explosion from Afghanistan and Saddam facing renewed sanctions and increasing pressure from US/UK and potentially renewed military action, with Saddam and OBL both facing a death sentence when caught, with trained al Qaeda terrorists fleeing their homeland and Saddam needing a new way to influence events in and around his country, it’s pretty easy to imagine Saddam and OBL being able to overcome whatever obstacles that prevented them from coming to an agreement during their decade+ of negotiations.
Really? And how was Al Qaeda supposed to end US sanctions?

How was Al Qaeda supposed to keep Saddam in power? If you look at the way Saddam operated he put his trusted allies in the role of keeping himself in power. To put someone who wants to overthrow you in the sole job of keeping you from being overthrown requires an act of monumental stupidity.

Al Qaeda had nothing to offer him, which is why there was no substantive link, and its why no serious analysis believes that there could have been one.
Reply With Quote
  #47 (permalink)  
Old 08-04-2009
U.S. House Representative

 
Member Since: Jun 2009
Location: UK/Rus
Posts: 587

United     Russian

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by CYDdharta View Post

I noticed the government commission failed to mention Osama - US cooperation. Credible report...
Reply With Quote
  #48 (permalink)  
Old 08-04-2009
U.S. House Representative

 
Member Since: Jun 2009
Location: UK/Rus
Posts: 587

United     Russian

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mushroom View Post
The same goes with Vietnam. Partitioned in 1954 by the Geneva Conference, the North invaded because they wanted control of the entire nation. In fact, over 793,000 fled the newly formed "North Vietnam" in 1954 when the nation was given it's independence.

It was more of the same, a Communist nation attacking a neighbor because they wanted to control everything.

.
And how did that affect the US?

Anyway, guess what? The "communist" Vietnam won, and it is still communist!
Reply With Quote
  #49 (permalink)  
Old 08-04-2009
Mushroom's Avatar
Lieutenant Governor

 
Member Since: Jan 2009
Location: Al-Audib, Qatar
Posts: 427
Blog Entries: 1

United_States     Qatar

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Alma View Post
And how did that affect the US?

Anyway, guess what? The "communist" Vietnam won, and it is still communist!
Because South Vietnam was an ally. And one thing you do not do is abandon your allies. What would our standing be if we had done that?
Reply With Quote
  #50 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
U.S. House Representative

 
Member Since: Jun 2009
Location: UK/Rus
Posts: 587

United     Russian

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mushroom View Post
Because South Vietnam was an ally.
Ever heard of a “Domino Theory”?
The bottom line is: the Ngo Dinh Diem’s regime was VERY unpopular with the locals; given a chance of free elections they would’ve voted for communists, that’s why US blocked the elections causing Vietnamese Buddhist monks to kill themselves in protest of America’s involvement.

It was not South Vietnam that was US ally, it was kept elite of Diem’s regime that America allied itself with; that’s why America lost in Vietnam.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mushroom View Post
What would our standing be if we had done that?
Much, much higher then it is now.
Reply With Quote
  #51 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
WharfedaleTiger's Avatar
Moderator
Social Democrat

 
Member Since: Jan 2008
Location: Yorkshire/England
Posts: 2,363
Blog Entries: 1

England     European_Union

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

I went for a majority of them, with my general guiding point being that war can be justified if its in defense of a sovreign state, to protect democracy or too prevent genocide. Thus the second Iraq war cannot be justfiied (spreading democracy was just a side product of a war for oil) while the first Iraq war can be.
__________________
I am a Socalist. It's a simple term, but dreadfully misunderstood by most people. Plain words those four, and yet they seem to offend so many. What do they say to you? Humanity, kindness, co-operation and a fundimental belief in the dignity of humanity lie behind them. They are more than just words. So whenever you hear them just think, and look back on our history with pride. I am an Socalist; a tradition from Tolpuddle to Bevan.
Reply With Quote
  #52 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
U.S. House Representative

 
Member Since: Jun 2009
Location: UK/Rus
Posts: 587

United     Russian

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by WharfedaleTiger View Post
I went for a majority of them, with my general guiding point being that war can be justified if its in defense of a sovreign state, to protect democracy or too prevent genocide. Thus the second Iraq war cannot be justfiied (spreading democracy was just a side product of a war for oil) while the first Iraq war can be.
Do you still believe in tooth fairies? Care to define "democracy"?
Reply With Quote
  #53 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
CYDdharta's Avatar
Moderator

 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: PA
Posts: 5,254

   
Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
In Kurdistan the anti-saddam OBL funded group ran into difficulties with the Kurds, forcing them to focus on the Kurds, Saddam also attacked the Kurds. causing them to work in parallel but not together. Seems like a pretty close analogy to the extent to which the US worked with the USSR during the Iran-Iraq War.
The US and USSR had high level talks about seeking a truce to sort out the Iran-Iraq War?!? Precisely the same situation How could I have possibly missed that before!?!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
So for what, a decade, they had been alternately trying to kill each other or uneasily discussing a truce, we have Saddam who was convinced that Al Qaeda would inevitably betray him, and you believe that this ever would have formed into an alliance? You don't think ten years of hostility is a good indication that they'd never become allies? What, were they in therapy to work out their differences?
Was therapy needed to get FDR to send billions in aid to Stalin? Was therapy needed for the US to ally itself with the ONLY nation to attack our capital, set ablaze our nation’s seat of government and home of our nation’s leader? History is full of unlikely allies. Therapy, in contrast, is a fairly recent invention.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
Saddam's number one concern from all sources was staying in power. To accomplish this he directed terrorism against his own people. Al Qaeda, who eventually wanted to overthrow Saddam, does not have a similar goal, making them poor allies of convenience.
… and years before, the US stated we would accept nothing less than regime change in Iraq and after 9/11 the eradication of al Qaeda and capture or killing of OBL. Unlikely alliances have been formed on much, much less.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
In World War II Churchill and Stalin knew that eventually they'd be enemies but primarily they were focused on defeating Nazi Germany, giving them a common goal, if a temporary one. Here al you have is: Al Qaeda is evil, Saddam is evil, they must work together
Not true at all. What I have is two organizations that have a long history of trying to forge a collaborative relationship. They had been unsuccessful, but that was before 9/11 and the imminent demise of those organizations and the likely execution of their leaders.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
Really? And how was Al Qaeda supposed to end US sanctions?

How was Al Qaeda supposed to keep Saddam in power? If you look at the way Saddam operated he put his trusted allies in the role of keeping himself in power. To put someone who wants to overthrow you in the sole job of keeping you from being overthrown requires an act of monumental stupidity.

Al Qaeda had nothing to offer him, which is why there was no substantive link, and its why no serious analysis believes that there could have been one.
As you said, Saddam's number one concern was staying in power. From the moment Bill Clinton sign the Iraq Liberation Act in 1998 making regime change the stated policy of the US, Saddam knew he was likely to once again face US troops. He also knew there was no way he had no chance in a conventional fight. As his subsequent actions have demonstrated, he knew his only hope in the face of US-backed troops was to wage an unconventional war. Al Qaeda had the most experienced fighters in just the sort of warfare Saddam was looking for, and he had just the sort of semi-officially sanctioned homeland to offer these fighters, who had just been expelled from their own homeland. It’s terribly foolish to think that two groups, who were seeking an alliance during relative peace-time, wouldn’t come together during a time of war.
__________________
“Nations have no permanent friends or allies, they only have permanent interests.” - Lord Palmerston
Reply With Quote
  #54 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
Secretary of Defense
Rocket Scientist

 
Member Since: Feb 2009
Location: Montana
Posts: 2,131

United_States     Montana

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Speakeasy View Post
Weren't Korea and Vietnam technically part of the Cold War?
You have a point, but I suspect those wars (possibly with different outcomes at least in the case of Korea) could have been fought the way Kennedy initially envisioned Vietnam to be fought ... with military advisors helping the side we wanted, without involving massive US military buildups. In other words, Korea and Vietnam were fought in the name of the cold war, but were actual wars in their own right, the cold war could have been fought much differently without ignoring Korea and Vietnam, but without sending millions of troops either (which is by definition not a cold war).
Reply With Quote
  #55 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
Secretary of State

 
Member Since: Apr 2004
Location: CT
Posts: 5,725

United_States     Connecticut

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by CYDdharta View Post
The US and USSR had high level talks about seeking a truce to sort out the Iran-Iraq War?!? Precisely the same situation How could I have possibly missed that before!?!
High level talks? Prove it. Because none of the contacts, discussions, hints, or rumors you cited suggested a high level. In Kurdistan you had two enemies focus on a third mutual enemy while neither engaged with each other and maintained low level engagements against each other. Much like how the USA and USSR didn't actively attempt to stop each other from escorting Kuwaiti tankers but did actively torpedo other efforts by the other side.

Quote:
Was therapy needed to get FDR to send billions in aid to Stalin?
A common goal was,

Quote:
Was therapy needed for the US to ally itself with the ONLY nation to attack our capital, set ablaze our nation’s seat of government and home of our nation’s leader?
It took close to a century (102 years) between the end of the war of 1812 and the US joining World War I.

Quote:
History is full of unlikely allies.
And they all had common goals.

WWI: Defeat the Central Powers
WWII: Defeat the Axis Powers

Saddam Hussein
Goal:
-Stay in Power
--Avoid Sanctions

Al Qaeda
Goal:
-Attack US
--Overthrow Saddam

You don't see how the two have mutually exclusive interests? Honestly in what circumstance does funding Al Qaeda help Saddam avoid sanctions. How does funding a group of Sunni extremists who want him overthrown help him stay in power?

Quote:
and years before, the US stated we would accept nothing less than regime change in Iraq and after 9/11 the eradication of al Qaeda and capture or killing of OBL. Unlikely alliances have been formed on much, much less.
Really... So in your great book of strategy, the way you avoid a war with someone is giving them a two for one deal by allying yourself with a group which is utterly incapable of preventing you from being attacked, but who your enemy would really, really, like to attack?

Quote:
Not true at all. What I have is two organizations that have a long history of trying to forge a collaborative relationship.
A long history of failing to forge a collaborative relationships.

Quote:
They had been unsuccessful, but that was before 9/11 and the imminent demise of those organizations and the likely execution of their leaders.
Considering

1.) Iraq Could Not Defend Against the US
2.) Al Qaeda Can't Change that
3.) Al Qaeda Can't Help With Sanctions
4.) Al Qaeda Only Makes the US Happier to Attack Iraq
5.) Al Qaeda Ultimately Wants to Kill Saddam

How do they form a working alliance? Provide me with the actual strategy of how Al Qaeda could benefit Saddam.

As you said, Saddam's number one concern was staying in power. From the moment Bill Clinton sign the Iraq Liberation Act in 1998 making regime change the stated policy of the US, Saddam knew he was likely to once again face US troops. He also knew there was no way he had no chance in a conventional fight. As his subsequent actions have demonstrated, he knew his only hope in the face of US-backed troops was to wage an unconventional war. and he had just the sort of semi-officially sanctioned homeland to offer these fighters, who had just been expelled from their own homeland.[/quote]

Alright so lets get this straight, Al Qaeda fights for Saddam and what? Gives Iraq back to him? Further if there is a Guerrilla war, Saddam doesn't need to give his permission to Al Qaeda to operate, they can do so regardless, whats more if Saddams goal was to operate the insurgency he would be interacting with insurgents. But what he was really doing was hiding in a hole. If he had a grand plan to retake power his capture should have had some type of effect on the insurgency. Except it didn't.

Why would Al Qaeda who you assume is capable of winning this war for Saddam, not simply win the war for themselves and put who they want in power, not someone they want to overthrow?

Quote:
Al Qaeda had the most experienced fighters in just the sort of warfare Saddam was looking for,
Al Qaeda is experienced in terrorism not guerrilla warfare. Name one guerrilla war which Al Qaeda fought in as an organized group before 2003.

Quote:
It’s terribly foolish to think that two groups, who were seeking an alliance during relative peace-time, wouldn’t come together during a time of war.
Its bizarre to think that an alliance will form solely based on a mutual enemy, despite divergent goals, despite a lack of trust, despite the repeated suspensions of disbelief required, despite the lack of benefits to offer, despite what Saddam told FBI investigators, despite unclassified documents, despite the US Military's conclusion, despite the CIA's conclusion, despite the conclusions of independent analysts, the US congress, and just about everyone who wasn't George Bush or his most ardent supporters.
Reply With Quote
  #56 (permalink)  
Old 08-05-2009
Vice President
Speak like a clown, get Japanese latern cat

 
Member Since: Aug 2008
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 7,416

California     United_States

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Thematic-Device View Post
High level talks? Prove it. Because none of the contacts, discussions, hints, or rumors you cited suggested a high level. In Kurdistan you had two enemies focus on a third mutual enemy while neither engaged with each other and maintained low level engagements against each other. Much like how the USA and USSR didn't actively attempt to stop each other from escorting Kuwaiti tankers but did actively torpedo other efforts by the other side.



A common goal was,



It took close to a century (102 years) between the end of the war of 1812 and the US joining World War I.



And they all had common goals.

WWI: Defeat the Central Powers
WWII: Defeat the Axis Powers

Saddam Hussein
Goal:
-Stay in Power
--Avoid Sanctions

Al Qaeda
Goal:
-Attack US
--Overthrow Saddam

You don't see how the two have mutually exclusive interests? Honestly in what circumstance does funding Al Qaeda help Saddam avoid sanctions. How does funding a group of Sunni extremists who want him overthrown help him stay in power?



Really... So in your great book of strategy, the way you avoid a war with someone is giving them a two for one deal by allying yourself with a group which is utterly incapable of preventing you from being attacked, but who your enemy would really, really, like to attack?



A long history of failing to forge a collaborative relationships.



Considering

1.) Iraq Could Not Defend Against the US
2.) Al Qaeda Can't Change that
3.) Al Qaeda Can't Help With Sanctions
4.) Al Qaeda Only Makes the US Happier to Attack Iraq
5.) Al Qaeda Ultimately Wants to Kill Saddam

How do they form a working alliance? Provide me with the actual strategy of how Al Qaeda could benefit Saddam.

As you said, Saddam's number one concern was staying in power. From the moment Bill Clinton sign the Iraq Liberation Act in 1998 making regime change the stated policy of the US, Saddam knew he was likely to once again face US troops. He also knew there was no way he had no chance in a conventional fight. As his subsequent actions have demonstrated, he knew his only hope in the face of US-backed troops was to wage an unconventional war. and he had just the sort of semi-officially sanctioned homeland to offer these fighters, who had just been expelled from their own homeland.
Alright so lets get this straight, Al Qaeda fights for Saddam and what? Gives Iraq back to him? Further if there is a Guerrilla war, Saddam doesn't need to give his permission to Al Qaeda to operate, they can do so regardless, whats more if Saddams goal was to operate the insurgency he would be interacting with insurgents. But what he was really doing was hiding in a hole. If he had a grand plan to retake power his capture should have had some type of effect on the insurgency. Except it didn't.

Why would Al Qaeda who you assume is capable of winning this war for Saddam, not simply win the war for themselves and put who they want in power, not someone they want to overthrow?

Al Qaeda is experienced in terrorism not guerrilla warfare. Name one guerrilla war which Al Qaeda fought in as an organized group before 2003.

Its bizarre to think that an alliance will form solely based on a mutual enemy, despite divergent goals, despite a lack of trust, despite the repeated suspensions of disbelief required, despite the lack of benefits to offer, despite what Saddam told FBI investigators, despite unclassified documents, despite the US Military's conclusion, despite the CIA's conclusion, despite the conclusions of independent analysts, the US congress, and just about everyone who wasn't George Bush or his most ardent supporters.[/QUOTE]

Will you please stop resorting to reason, historical facts, rational, thoughtful arguments and what actually happened? It's making it hard to take the Fantasy Land stuff seriously when you do that.
Reply With Quote
  #57 (permalink)  
Old 08-06-2009
Mushroom's Avatar
Lieutenant Governor

 
Member Since: Jan 2009
Location: Al-Audib, Qatar
Posts: 427
Blog Entries: 1

United_States     Qatar

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Alma View Post
Ever heard of a “Domino Theory”?
The bottom line is: the Ngo Dinh Diem’s regime was VERY unpopular with the locals; given a chance of free elections they would’ve voted for communists, that’s why US blocked the elections causing Vietnamese Buddhist monks to kill themselves in protest of America’s involvement.
Oh yes, the Communists are very popular in SE Asia. That is why there were so many hundreds of thousands who left once they took power. And almost a million that went from North to South before the partition was official.

I hear coprolite like this all the time, but have yet to ever see reasonable proof of it. Name me one nation that has ellected in a Communist Government and has remained a democracy.

Oh, and the monks burned themselves because of a prohibition of the Buddhist Flag, not over the election. It had nothing to do with either the election, or the US involvement.

I always wonder, is it very hard to do research for most people?
Reply With Quote
  #58 (permalink)  
Old 08-06-2009
U.S. House Representative

 
Member Since: Jun 2009
Location: UK/Rus
Posts: 587

United     Russian

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mushroom View Post
Oh yes, the Communists are very popular in SE Asia. That is why there were so many hundreds of thousands who left once they took power. And almost a million that went from North to South before the partition was official.

I hear coprolite like this all the time, but have yet to ever see reasonable proof of it. Name me one nation that has ellected in a Communist Government and has remained a democracy.

Oh, and the monks burned themselves because of a prohibition of the Buddhist Flag, not over the election. It had nothing to do with either the election, or the US involvement.

I always wonder, is it very hard to do research for most people?
The US did not allow elections to happen on THEIR "democratic" turf, not in the North. The US simply recognised South Vietnam as an independent state run by US puppets, no elections needed!

The Buddhist crisis was over Diem's regime propped up by the US. A prohibition of the Buddhist flag was simply a proverbial straw.

You can argue as much as you want about the popularity of the communists in Vietnam, but the facts are: US were fearing Vietnamese people will make a "wrong" choice given an opportunity of a free election; once US got directly involved, communists were seen not only as a preferential choice of elected power, they were seen as freedom fighters against the US invasion! Of course they were popular: you can't win a war without a popular support.
Reply With Quote
  #59 (permalink)  
Old 08-06-2009
Secretary of State

 
Member Since: Apr 2004
Location: CT
Posts: 5,725

United_States     Connecticut

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mushroom View Post
Oh yes, the Communists are very popular in SE Asia. That is why there were so many hundreds of thousands who left once they took power. And almost a million that went from North to South before the partition was official.
Many people did not like communists, this is true. But I think your underestimating the shear unfailing stupidity of the South. Honestly, oppressing Buddhists in a predominantly Buddhist society? Did Diem want to become so hated that even the people who loathed the communists didn't want to support his government?

In Vietnam there was a possibility of appealing to the sentiment that distrusted both the southern government and that hated the communists, and this was proposed both to the French Military and to the American Military, and it was ignored. Had the US made the slightest effort to help the Vietnamese people there may have been a chance. But the leadership was too wrapped up in waging a conventional war to actually try and help the Vietnamese people. Instead they focused on bombing, napalming, shooting, the people into submission. Which sort of harpoons any claim that the US had noble intentions for Vietnam.
Reply With Quote
  #60 (permalink)  
Old 08-06-2009
daddio's Avatar
Vice President

 
Member Since: Jun 2008
Location: the south
Posts: 8,837

United_States     Virginia

Re: Which of the wars the US waged since 1945 can be justfied?

Quote:
Originally Posted by WharfedaleTiger View Post
I went for a majority of them, with my general guiding point being that war can be justified if its in defense of a sovreign state, to protect democracy or too prevent genocide. Thus the second Iraq war cannot be justfiied (spreading democracy was just a side product of a war for oil) while the first Iraq war can be.

none of my business but which way did you go on Viet Nam ?
__________________
Socialism doesn't create a rising tide that lifts all boats. It drains the lake and teaches the boat riders not to help themselves by rowing.

Jesus loves you, allah wants you dead

"Every government interference in the economy consists of giving an unearned benefit, extorted by force, to some men at the expense of others."

Ayn Rand
Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 07:40 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0
Copyright © 2000 - 2009 U.S. Politics Online